Читать онлайн книгу "Speak! Диалоги на английском языке с переводом и упражнениями. 7000 слов и фраз"
Speak! ??????? ???????????? ????? ?????????? ?????????????. 7000 ???? ? ????
????? ??????
?????? ???? ??????????? ????? ????????? ????????? ???????? ????????? ????? ???????? ?? 7000 ???? ? ????. ?????? ?????? ?????????? ??? ??????? ?? ?????? ? ????, ?? ? ?? ??????????? ????. ???????? ????? ? ???? ????????. ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ????? ???? ? ????????? ? ?????????, ????? ??????? ?????????? ??????? ?? ??????? ??? ??????????? ?????????. ??????????? ???????? ???????? ? ?????????.
Speak! ??????? ???????????? ????? ?????????? ?????????????
7000 ???? ? ????
????? ??????
Editor David Christian
??????? ??????,?2022
ISBN?978-5-0056-2682-0
Created with Ridero smart publishing system
Introduction
????????
?????? ???? ??????????? ????? ????????? ????????? ???????? ????????? ????? ???????? ??7000????? ?????. ?????? ?????? ?????????? ??? ??????? ???????? ?????, ???????????????? ????. ???????? ????? ????? ???????? ???????. ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ????? ???? ?????????? ??????????, ????? ??????? ???????????? ??????? ????????? ??? ??????????? ?????????. ??????????? ???????? ???????? ???????????? YouTube ???????. ????.
???? ?????????? ??? ??????? ???????????? (A1) ?????????? (B2) ?????? ???????????? (Basic ?Intermediate). ??? ????? ???????????? ??? ?????????? ???????????????????????????????????? ?????, ??????????, TOEFL ?IELTS.
?????????? ????????:?382.
?????????? ????: ????? 4000.
?????????? ????, ??????? ?????????? ?????????: ????? 3000.
??? ??????? ???????? ???????????? ????????? ???????????. ????????? ?????? ???????????? ????? ???????? ????? ???????? (David Christian), ???. ?????????? ??????? ???????????? ??????????? ?????? pixabay.com ?????????? Pixabay.
??????? ???? ????? ??? ??????????: ?Speak! ??????????????????? ????? ?????????? (https://ridero.ru/link/bx272nxQx72zhT_2bYW-j).
Audio Recordings of Dialogues
??????????? ????????
???????? ???????? @ArtsunAkopyan ??????????? YouTube:
???????????? ?????????? ???? ?????????? (https://ridero.ru/link/EGoFlNaihErb8N).
????? ??????????? ??????. ????: ????? ?????? (https://ridero.ru/link/79nfh8oN5xTuPH).
Greetings and Farewells
??????????? ?????????
1.?Hey there!
(Informal style.?? ????????????? ?????.)
????????!
Hey there!
?????????!
Hi!
????????
How are?you?
??? ???????.????
I?m fine.?You?
?????????.
Not?bad.
????? ???????.
Glad to?hear that!
??????????!
See?you!
??????!
Bye!
* *?*
New Words (????? ?????)
greeting?? ???????????
and????
farewell?? ????????
informal?? ????????????
style?? ?????
hey?? ??, ???????, ??????
there??????
hi?? ???????, ??????
how??????
are?? (??, ??, ???) ????, ???????? (??be?? ????)
you?? ?? (????? ???? ???????????? ?????????????)
I?m = I?am?? ??????
am?? (?) ???? (??be)
fine?? ?????????; ?????
not?????
bad?? ??????
glad??????
to?? (??????? ??? ??????????)
hear?? ???????
that?? ??, ???,???
see?? ??????
* *?*
Phrases (?????)
greetings and farewells?? ??????????? ?????????
informal style?? ????????????? ?????
I?m fine?? ? ???????
not bad?? ???????
glad to?hear?? ??? (-?) ???????
see you?? ???????? (?????/??????)
* *?*
?????????? ???????????:
1.?Hey there!
2.?Hi!
3. How are?you?
4. I?m fine.?You?
5. Not?bad.
6. Glad to?hear that!
7. See?you!
8.?Bye!
* *?*
?????????? ???????????? ????:
1.???????!
2. ???????!
3. ??????
4. ? ???????.????
5. ???????.
6. ??? ???????.
7. ????????!
8. ????!
2.?Hello!
(Formal style.?? ??????????? ?????.)
??????????????! ??? ??? ??????!
Hello! It?s good to?see?you!
?????????. ??? ?? ??????????
Likewise. How are you doing?
??? ???????. ??????
I?am doing great. How are?you?
??? ???? ??????. ??? ???? ??????
I?m good, too. How?s your family?
?????????. ??? ???? ????????
Not bad. How?s your spouse?
??Ӡ?? ?? ???????.
She?s doing great.
??????????? ?? ??? ????????? ?????????.
Give her my best wishes.
?????????! ???????? ???????!
Thank you! See you soon!
* *?*
New Words
formal?? ??????????, ???????????
hello?? ??????
it?s = it is?? ???????
it?? ???; ??; ??; ???; ??? (????????????? ???????)
is?? (??, ???, ???) ????, ???????? (??be?? ????)
good?? ???????
likewise?? ???????, ?????
do?? ??????
doing?? ????????
am?? (?) ????, ??????? (??be?? ????)
great?? ???????, ??????????
too???????
how?s = how is?? ???????
your??????
family?? ?????
spouse?? ??????(-?)
she?s = she is?? ???????
give?? ??????
her?? ?, ??, ??, (?) ??? (??she??????)
my?? ???, ???,???
best?? ?????? (??good?? ???????)
wish?? ???????; ??????
thank?? ???????????
soon?? ?????
* *?*
Phrases
It?s good to? = It is good to??? ??? (??????)
How?s your? = How is your??? ???????
I?am / she is doing great?? ? / ??? ???????
Give her??? ??? (??)???
best wishes?? ????????? ?????????
thank you?? ??????? (???)
* *?*
?????????? ???????????:
1.?Hello! It?s good to?see?you!
2. Likewise. How are you doing?
3. I?am doing great. How are?you?
4. I?m good, too. How?s your family?
5. Not bad. How?s your spouse?
6. She?s doing great.
7. Give her my best wishes.
8. Thank you! See you soon!
* *?*
?????????? ???????????? ????:
1.?????????????! ??? ??? ??????!
2. ???????. ??? ?? ??????????
3. ? ???????. ??????
4. ? ???? ??????. ??? ???? ??????
5. ???????. ??? ???? ????????
6. Ӡ?? ?? ???????.
7. ????????? ?? ??? ????????? ?????????.
8. ???????! ???????? ???????!
3.?Good morning!
???????? ????!
Good morning!
????????.
Morning.
???? ??????????
Did you get enough sleep?
??????????.
Not really.
???????? ??? ???? ???????
Why did you get up so early?
????? ???? ????? ?????? ???????.
I?have a?lot of?work to?do.
??????? ????!
Good luck to?you!
?????????!
Thank?you!
* *?*
New Words
morning???????
did?? ?????, ?????? (??do?? ??????)
get?? ????????
enough?? ??????????
sleep?? ???; ?????
really?? ?????????????
why?? ??????
up?? ?????
so??????
early???????
have?? ?????
a?? ???? (????????????? ???????, ?????????????)
lot?? ?????, ??????? ??????????
of?? (???????, ??????????? ????????????????)
work?? ??????; ????????
luck?? ?????
* *?*
Phrases
good morning?? ??????????
not really?? ????????
get up?? ????????
I?have??? Ӡ???? ?????
a?lot of?? ????? (????-?.)
a?lot of?work to?do?? ????? ?????? ???????
Good luck to??? ????? (????-?.)?
* *?*
?????????? ???????????:
1.?Good morning!
2. Morning.
3. Did you get enough sleep?
4. Not really.
5. Why did you get up so early?
6. I?have a?lot of?work to?do.
7. Good luck to?you!
8. Thank?you!
* *?*
?????????? ???????????? ????:
1.??????? ????!
2. ??????.
3. ?? ??????????
4. ????????.
5. ?????? ??? ???? ???????
6. ??? ???? ????? ?????? ???????.
7. ????? ????!
8. ???????!
4.?Good afternoon!
???????? ????!
Good afternoon!
????????!
Afternoon!
?????? ?????
Where are you going?
?? ????. Ӡ???? ??????? ??????.
To?the cafe. I?have a?meal break.
??????? ??? ???????
May I?join?you?
?????????! ??? ?? ???????
Of?course! What will you have?
??????????? ?????? ????. ?????
A?sandwich and a?cup of?coffee.?You?
?????????? ??????? ????.
A?cake and a?glass of?juice.
* *?*
New Words
afternoon?? ????? ????? ???????
where?? ???,?????
going?? ??????
the?? ????, ?????? (??????????? ???????, ?????????????)
cafe???????
meal??????
break?? ???????; ?????????
may???????
join?? ???????????? (-??)
course???????
of?course?? ???????
what?? ???, ?????
will?? ????? (??????????????? ??????); ????, ????????
sandwich?? ?????????
cup?? ?????
coffee???????
cake?? ????, ????, ????????
glass?? ??????; ??????
juice??????
* *?*
Phrases
good afternoon?? ??????????
to?the cafe?? ?????
a?meal break?? ??????? ??????
join you?? ?????????????? ????
of?course?? ???????
a?cup of?coffee?? ?????????
a?glass of?juice?? ???????????
* *?*
?????????? ???????????:
1.?Good afternoon!
2. Afternoon!
3. Where are you going?
4. To?the cafe. I?have a?meal break.
5. May I?join?you?
6. Of?course! What will you have?
7. A?sandwich and a?cup of?coffee.?You?
8. A?cake and a?glass of?juice.
* *?*
?????????? ???????????? ????:
1.??????? ????!
2. ??????!
3. ???? ?????
4. ????. Ӡ???? ??????? ??????.
5. ????? ??? ???????
6. ???????! ??? ?? ???????
7. ????????? ?????? ????. ?????
8. ???????? ??????? ????.
5.?Good evening!
???????? ?????!
Good evening!
????????!
Evening!
????? ?????? ?????
How was your?day?
????????.
All right.
?????? ????????
Any news?
???????? ??????????. ?? ??????
Nothing much. Are you tired?
????, ?????. ???? ?????.
Yes, I?m tired. I?want to?sleep.
????? ????????. ????????? ????!
Go to?bed. Good night!
* *?*
New Words
evening?? ?????
was?? ??? (??be?? ????)
day???????
all??????
right?? ??????; ??????????
any?? ?????, ?????-??????
news?? ???????
nothing?? ?????? ??????
much?? ?????, ??????
tire?? ???????? (-??)
tired?? ???????
yes?????
want?? ??????
go?? ????, ?????
bed?? ???????, ???????
night???????
* *?*
Phrases
good evening?? ?????? ?????
How was??? ??????
all right?? ??? ????????
nothing much?? ?????? ??????????
I?m tired?? ? ?????
I?want to??? ? ????
go to?bed?? ???? ?????
good night?? ?????????????
* *?*
?????????? ???????????:
1.?Good evening!
2. Evening!
3. How was your?day?
4. All right.
5. Any news?
6. Nothing much. Are you tired?
7. Yes, I?m tired. I?want to?sleep.
8. Go to?bed. Good night!
* *?*
?????????? ???????????? ????:
1.??????? ?????!
2. ??????!
3. ??? ?????? ?????
4. ??????.
5. ???? ????????
6. ?????? ??????????. ?? ??????
7. ??, ?????. ???? ?????.
8. ??? ????????. ????????? ????!
6.?How do I?greet a?stranger?
????? ???????????????? ???????????
How do I?greet a?stranger?
??????? ???: ??????? ????, ????????!
Say to?him, ?Good morning, sir!?
????? ???? ??? ???????, ???????????
What if it?s a?woman, not a?man?
??????? ????? ??: ??????? ????, ?????????!
Then say to?her, ?Good morning, madam?!
????? ???? ?? ??????????? ????? ????????
What if we met after noon?
??????????? ????? ??????? ?????.
Use the phrase ?Good afternoon?.
??????? ????? ??????? ??????? ??????
When can I?say ?Good evening??
??????????, ????? ???????.
Perhaps after five?p.m.
* *?*
New Words
greet?? ??????????????
stranger?? ??????????; ???????????
say?? ???????, ????????
him?? ???, ???, ??, (?) ??? (??he?????)
sir?? ???, ????????, ??????
if???????
woman?? ???????
man?? ???????, ???????
then?? ?????; ?????
madam?? ???????, ????????
we?????
met?? ???????????
meet?? ???????????
after?? ?????
noon?? ???????
use?? ????????????
phrase?? ?????
when?? ?????
can?? ????, ?????; ???????? ?????
perhaps?? ????????
five???????
p.m.?? (?????) ??? / ?????? (??post meridiem, ?????? ????????, ???.);
a.m.?? (?????) ???? (??ante meridiem, ???????????, ???.)
* *?*
Phrases
How do I??? ?????
greet a?stranger?? ?????????????? ??????????
say to?him / her?? ??????? ??? /???
What if??? ??? ????
not a?man?? ?????????
after noon?? ????? ???????
Use the phrase??? ????????? (-??) ?????
When can I??? ????? ? ????
after five?p.m.?? ????? ???????
* *?*
?????????? ???????????:
1.?How do I?greet a?stranger?
2. Say to?him, ?Good morning, sir!?
3. What if it?s a?woman, not a?man?
4. Then say to?her, ?Good morning, madam?!
5. What if we met after noon?
6. Use the phrase ?Good afternoon?.
7. When can I?say ?Good evening??
8. Perhaps after five?p.m.
* *?*
?????????? ???????????? ????:
1.???? ???????????????? ???????????
2. ????? ???: ??????? ????, ????????!
3. ??? ???? ??? ???????, ???????????
4. ????? ????? ??: ??????? ????, ?????????!
5. ??? ???? ?? ??????????? ????? ????????
6. ????????? ????? ??????? ?????.
7. ????? ????? ??????? ??????? ??????
8. ????????, ????? ???????.
Acquaintance
??????????
7.?What?s your name?
(Informal style.?? ????????????? ?????.)
????? ???? ??????
What?s your name?
??????. ???????
Anna. What?s yours?
??????. ?? ???????
Mark. Where are you from?
??????????. ?????
Russia. How about?you?
??? ????????????? ??????.
I?m from the United States.
?????????? ?? ???????
What city are you from?
???????-?????. ?????
New York.?You?
??????????.
Moscow.
* *?*
New Words
what?s = what is?? ???, ????? (????)
name??????
Anna???????
yours??????
Mark???????
mark?? ?????; ???????; ????????
from?????
Russia?? ??????
about?? ?; ?????
unite?? ?????????? (-??)
United?? ????????????
state?? ????, ???????????; ?????????
States?? ?????
city?? ?????
new?? ?????
York???????
Moscow?? ??????
* *?*
Phrases
your name?? ???????
How about??? ??? ??????
the United States?? ??????????? ?????
What city??? ????? ?????
I?m from??? ߠ??
* *?*
?????????? ???????????:
1.?What?s your name?
2. Anna. What?s yours?
3. Mark. Where are you from?
4. Russia. How about?you?
5. I?m from the United States.
6. What city are you from?
7. New York.?You?
8. Moscow.
* *?*
?????????? ???????????? ????:
1.???? ???? ??????
2. ????. ???????
3. ????. ?? ???????
4. ????????. ?????
5. ? ????????????? ??????.
6. ???????? ?? ???????
7. ?????-?????. ?????
8. ????????.
8.?What is your first name?
(Formal style.?? ??????????? ?????.)
????? ????????
What is your first name?
??????.
Mark.
????? ???? ????????
What is your last name?
??????.
Black.
???????? ?? ????????
Where do you come from?
??? ?????.
I?come from the?USA.
????? ?????????? ???????
Where do you reside?now?
?? ??????.
In?Moscow.
* *?*
New Words
first?? ??????
last?? ?????????
Black?? ???? (???????)
black?? ??????
come?? ?????????, ?????????
USA (United States of?America)?? ??????????? ????? ???????
reside?? ?????????
now?? ??????, ??????
* *?*
Phrases
first name??????
last name?? ???????
come from?? ???????
from the USA?? ?????
* *?*
?????????? ???????????:
1.?What is your first name?
2. Mark.
3. What is your last name?
4. Black.
5. Where do you come from?
6. I?come from the?USA.
7. Where do you reside?now?
8. In?Moscow.
* *?*
?????????? ???????????? ????:
1.???? ????????
2. ????.
3. ??? ???? ????????
4. ????.
5. ?????? ?? ????????
6. ? ?????.
7. ??? ?????????? ???????
8. ??????.
9.?Where were you born?
(Informal style.?? ????????????? ?????.)
????? ?? ?????????
Where were you born?
?? ??????.
In?Moscow.
??????? ?? ?????????
When were you born?
?? ?????? 2000?????. ?????
In?April 2000. How about?you?
??? ??????? ?1995?????????.
I?was born in?1995?in?London.
????????, ?? ???????????
So you?re English, aren?t?you?
????. ????? ?? ?????????????????
Yes. What?s your nationality?
?????????.
Russian.
* *?*
New Words
were?? ???? (??be?? ????)
born?? ???????? (??bear?? ??????, ????????)
April?? ??????
2000?(two thousand)?? ??? ??????
1995?(nineteen ninety-five)?? (???????? ????????????? ????????? ?????)
London?? ??????
you?re = you are?? ?? (????)
English?? ??????????
aren?t = are not?? ??????, ??????????
nationality?? ??????????????
Russian?? ???????
* *?*
Phrases
Where were you??? ??? ???????
When were you??? ????? ???????
in?April?? ???????
I?was born in??? ? ??????? ? (?? ??? ??????┅)
in?London?? ????????
you?re English?? ?? ??????????
your nationality?? ???? ??????????????
* *?*
?????????? ???????????:
1.?Where were you born?
2. In?Moscow.
3. When were you born?
4. In?April 2000. How about?you?
5. I?was born in?1995?in?London.
6. So you?re English, aren?t?you?
7. Yes. What?s your nationality?
8. Russian.
* *?*
?????????? ???????????? ????:
1.???? ?? ?????????
2. ??????.
3. ????? ?? ?????????
4. ?????? 2000?????. ?????
5. ? ??????? ?1995?????????.
6. ??????, ?? ???????????
7. ??. ????? ?? ?????????????????
8. ???????.
10.?What is your citizenship?
(Formal style.?? ??????????? ?????.)
??????? ???? ????????????
What is your citizenship?
????????.
Russia.
?????????? ????? ????????, ??????????.
Your place of?birth, please.
???????-?????????.
St. Petersburg.
?????? ?????????
What is your date of?birth?
??1??????? 1986?????.
The first of?January, 1986.
??????? ???? ???????? ??????
What is your home address?
????????? ????????,?74.
Nevsky Avenue,?74.
* *?*
New Words
citizenship?? ???????????
place?? ?????
birth?? ????????
please?? ??????????
St. =?Saint?? St. =???????
Petersburg?? ?????????
St. Petersburg = Saint Petersburg?? ?????-?????????
date???????
1986?(nineteen eighty-six)?? (???????? ????????????? ??????????? ??????)
January?? ??????
home??????
address?? ?????
Nevsky?? ???????
avenue?? ????????
74?(seventy-four)?? ????????? ??????
* *?*
Phrases
place/date of?birth?? ????? / ???? ????????
the first of?January?? ?????? ??????
home address?? ???????? ?????
Nevsky Avenue?? ??????? ????????
* *?*
?????????? ???????????:
1.?What is your citizenship?
2. Russia.
3. Your place of?birth, please.
4. St. Petersburg.
5. What is your date of?birth?
6. The first of?January, 1986.
7. What is your home address?
8. Nevsky Avenue,?74.
* *?*
?????????? ???????????? ????:
1.?????? ???? ????????????
2. ??????.
3. ???????? ????? ????????, ??????????.
4. ?????-?????????.
5. ???? ?????????
6. 1??????? 1986?????.
7. ????? ???? ???????? ??????
8. ??????? ????????,?74.
11.?Where do you live?
????? ?? ??????
Where do you live?
?? ????????? ??????. ?????
In?a?small town. How about?you?
?? ???????.
In?a?village.
??Ӡ???? ?????????
Do you have a?house?
????. ????????
Yes, I?do. What about?you?
?????. ? ???? ?????????.
No, I?don?t. I?live in?an apartment.
?????? ??????
Do you live alone?
?????. ??? ???????.
No, there are four of?us.
* *?*
New Words
live???????
small?? ?????????, ?????????
town?? ?????, ???????
village?? ???????, ????, ??????
house??????
no??????
don?t = do not?? ??(?????????? ??????????????? ??????)
an?? ???? (????????????? ??????? ????? ???????, ?????????????)
apartment?? ????????
alone?? ????; ?????????
four?? ??????
us?? ???, ???, ???? (??we?????)
* *?*
Phrases
in?a?small town?? ?????????? ??????
in?a?village?? ????????
have a?house?? ?????????
No, I?don?t?? ???, ? ??(????? ???-??)
live in?an apartment?? ???? ?????????
live alone?? ???? ????????????
there are??? ??? ?????
four of?us?? ??????????
* *?*
?????????? ???????????:
1.?Where do you live?
2. In?a?small town. How about?you?
3. In?a?village.
4. Do you have a?house?
5. Yes, I?do. What about?you?
6. No, I?don?t. I?live in?an apartment.
7. Do you live alone?
8. No, there are four of?us.
* *?*
?????????? ???????????? ????:
1.???? ?? ??????
2. ????????? ??????. ?????
3. ???????.
4. Ӡ???? ?????????
5. ??. ????????
6. ???. ? ???? ?????????.
7. ???? ??????
8. ???. ??? ???????.
12.?How old are?you?
????????? ????????
How old are?you?
??????????????. ? ???????????!
Eighteen. I?m an adult already!
??? ?????? ????!
I?m older than?you!
???????????????
How many years older?
????????!
Eight!
????????, ???? ???????? ??????
So, are you twenty-six?
????, ????? ????? ???????? ????.
Yes, I?will be twenty-seven soon.
????????? ????! ?? ????????? ??????.
That can?t be! You look younger.
* *?*
New Words
old?? ??????
eighteen?? ????????????
adult?? ????????
already??????
older?? ??????
than?? ???, ??????
many?? ?????
year??????
eight?? ??????
twenty-six?? ???????? ?????
twenty-seven?? ?????????????
can?t = cannot?? ??????
look?? ??????; ????????
young?? ???????
younger?? ??????
* *?*
Phrases
How old??? ??????? (???????? ???? ????)
older than?? ?????????
I?will be??? ? ????
can?t be?? ???????????
look younger?? ????????? ??????
* *?*
?????????? ???????????:
1.?How old are?you?
2. Eighteen. I?m an adult already!
3. I?m older than?you!
4. How many years older?
5. Eight!
6. So, are you twenty-six?
7. Yes, I?will be twenty-seven soon.
8. That can?t be! You look younger.
* *?*
?????????? ???????????? ????:
1.???????? ????????
2. ????????????. ? ???????????!
3. ? ?????? ????!
4. ?????????????
5. ??????!
6. ??????, ???? ???????? ??????
7. ??, ????? ????? ???????? ????.
8. ??????? ????! ?? ????????? ??????.
13.?Have you finished school?
???? ???????? ??????
Have you finished school?
????, ???????? ????.
Yes, I?finished it last year.
????????????
Do you work?
?????, ???????? ????????.
No, I?entered college.
??????? ????? ??????????????
What is your specialty?
???????????????.
Construction.
?????? ???????? ????????
Do you like studying?
??Π??, ?????.
Oh yes, very much.
* *?*
New Words
finish?? ?????; ????????????, ???????????
school?? ?????
enter?? ???????
college?? ???????
specialty?? ?????????????
construction?? ?????????????
like?? ?????????
study?? ?????; ???????, ???????
studying?? ?????, ???????? (??? ???????)
oh?????
very?? ?????
* *?*
Phrases
finish school?? ????????? ?????
finished school?? ???????? ?????
last year?? ????????????
enter college?? ????????? ????????
entered college?? ???????? ????????
your specialty?? ???? ?????????????
like studying?? ?????? ?????
very much?? ?????, ??????
* *?*
?????????? ???????????:
1.?Have you finished school?
2. Yes, I?finished it last year.
3. Do you work?
4. No, I?entered college.
5. What is your specialty?
6. Construction.
7. Do you like studying?
8. Oh yes, very much.
* *?*
?????????? ???????????? ????:
1.??? ???????? ??????
2. ??, ???????? ????.
3. ??????????
4. ???, ???????? ????????.
5. ????? ????? ??????????????
6. ?????????????.
7. ???? ???????? ????????
8. Π??, ?????.
14.?What?s your level of?education?
??????? ????? ????????????
What?s your level of?education?
??? ????????? ???????????.
I?graduated from university.
??????? ????? ??????????????
What is your profession?
??? ????????.
I?m a?designer.
???????? ?? ??????? ??? ??????????
Why did you choose this profession?
??? ??????? ?, ?????? ??? ??? ???????? ????????.
I?chose it because I?like to?draw.
????? ????? ?? ????????
How long have you been drawing?
??Ѡ??? ???, ??? ???? ???????.
Since I?was a?kid.
* *?*
New Words
level?? ???????
education?? ???????????
graduate?? ?????????; ??????????
university?? ???????????
profession?? ?????????
designer?? ????????
choose?? ????????
this??????
chose?? ?????? (??choose)
because?? ?????????
draw?? ????????
long?? ???????
been?? ?????? (??be?? ????)
since?? ???? ???; ?????????
kid?? ??????, ?????; ???????????, ???????????
* *?*
Phrases
level of?education?? ??????? ???????????
graduate from university?? ???????? ???????????
graduated from university?? ??????? ???????????
your profession?? ???? ?????????
choose this profession?? ??????? ??? ?????????
How long have you been??? ??? ????????
Since I?was??? Ѡ??? ??? ??? ?????
* *?*
?????????? ???????????:
1.?What?s your level of?education?
2. I?graduated from university.
3. What is your profession?
4. I?m a?designer.
5. Why did you choose this profession?
6. I?chose it because I?like to?draw.
7. How long have you been drawing?
8. Since I?was a?kid.
* *?*
?????????? ???????????? ????:
1.?????? ????? ????????????
2. ? ????????? ???????????.
3. ????? ????? ??????????????
4. ? ????????.
5. ?????? ?? ??????? ??? ??????????
6. ? ??????? ?, ?????? ??? ??? ???????? ????????.
7. ??? ????? ?? ????????
8. Ѡ??? ???, ??? ???? ???????.
15.?What do you do for a?living?
????? ????????????
What do you do for a?living?
??? ???????. ?????
I?m an engineer. How about?you?
??? ????. ??? ??????????
I?m a?doctor. Where do you work?
?? ???????????? ????????. ?????
For a?construction company.?You?
?? ????????.
At a?hospital.
???????? ?????????
Do you like the?job?
????, ?????. ???????
Yes, very much.?You?
?????, ? ???? ???????? ?????????.
No, I?want to?change my profession.
* *?*
New Words
for??????
living?? ?????
engineer?? ???????
doctor?? ??????
company?? ????????
at????
hospital?? ????????
job?? ??????
* *?*
Phrases
What do you do??? ??? ?? ???????
do for a?living?? ???????????? ???????
for a?construction company?? ??? ???????????? ????????
like the job?? ?????? ??????
at a?hospital?? ?????????
change my profession?? ??????? ???? (?????) ?????????
* *?*
?????????? ???????????:
1.?What do you do for a?living?
2. I?m an engineer. How about?you?
3. I?m a?doctor. Where do you work?
4. For a?construction company.?You?
5. At a?hospital.
6. Do you like the?job?
7. Yes, very much.?You?
8. No, I?want to?change my profession.
* *?*
?????????? ???????????? ????:
1.???? ????????????
2. ? ???????. ?????
3. ? ????. ??? ??????????
4. ???????????? ????????. ?????
5. ????????.
6. ?????? ?????????
7. ??, ?????. ???????
8. ???, ? ???? ???????? ?????????.
16.?Do you speak Russian?
???? ???????? ??-???????
Do you speak Russian?
?????????! ??? ??? ?????? ????.
Of?course! It?s my native language.
???????-?????? ??????????? ????? ???????
Do you know any foreign languages?
????. ??????????, ????????? ????????????.
Yes, I?do. English, Spanish, and French.
????? ?????? ??????????
What about German?
?????, ? ???????? ??-???????.
No, I?don?t speak German.
??????? ??? ???? ??????? ????????
What other language would you like to?learn?
???????????. ? ????????????? ??????? ???????????? ?????????? ??????!
Chinese. I?really enjoy learning languages!
* *?*
New Words
speak?? ????????, ?????????????
native?? ??????; ??????? ??????
language???????
know?? ?????
foreign?? ???????????
Spanish?? ?????????
French?? ???????????
German?? ????????
other?? ??????, ??????
would????? (???????????????, ????????? ??????)
learn?? ????? (-??)
Chinese?? ?????????
enjoy?? ????????????
learning?? ????????
* *?*
Phrases
Do you speak??? ?? ????????
speak Russian?? ???????? ??-??????
my native language?? ??? ??????????
Do you know any??? ?? ?????? ?????-???????
foreign languages?? ??????????? ?????
I?don?t speak??? ? ?????????
other language?? ??????????
enjoy learning?? ???????? ???????????? ??????????
* *?*
?????????? ???????????:
1.?Do you speak Russian?
2. Of?course! It?s my native language.
3. Do you know any foreign languages?
4. Yes, I?do. English, Spanish, and French.
5. What about German?
6. No, I?don?t speak German.
7. What other language would you like to?learn?
8. Chinese. I?really enjoy learning languages!
* *?*
?????????? ???????????? ????:
1.??? ???????? ??-???????
2. ???????! ??? ??? ?????? ????.
3. ?????-?????? ??????????? ????? ???????
4. ??. ??????????, ????????? ????????????.
5. ??? ?????? ??????????
6. ???, ? ???????? ??-???????.
7. ????? ??? ???? ??????? ????????
8. ?????????. ? ????????????? ??????? ???????????? ?????????? ??????!
Family
?????
17.?Do you have a?family?
??Ӡ??? ???? ??????
Do you have a?family?
????, ????? ??????? ?????.
Yes, I?have a?large family.
???? ????? ????????????
Do you live with your parents?
?????, ???? ???????.
No, they have their own home.
????? ?????????? ?????
What does your father?do?
???? ????????.
He?s a?musician.
?????????
And your mother?
????? ??????????? ???????????. ? ???? ???? ???????? ?????????????!
She?s a?teacher of?English. I?want to?take up teaching,?too!
* *?*
New Words
large?? ???????
with????
parent?? ????????
they???o??
their?? ?? (??they??????)
own?? ???????????
does?? ??????
father???????
he?s = he is?? ?? (????)
musician?? ????????
mother???????
teach?? ???????, ???????????
teacher?? ???????
take?? ?????
teaching?? ????????
* *?*
Phrases
have a?family?? ????? ?????
have a?large family?? ????? ??????? ?????
live with?? ??????
their own home?? ?? ??????????????
your father?? ????????
your mother?? ????????
a?teacher of?English?? ??????? ??????????? ?????
take up teaching?? ???????? ?????????????
* *?*
?????????? ???????????:
1.?Do you have a?family?
2. Yes, I?have a?large family.
3. Do you live with your parents?
4. No, they have their own home.
5. What does your father?do?
6. He?s a?musician.
7. And your mother?
8. She?s a?teacher of?English. I?want to?take up teaching,?too!
* *?*
?????????? ???????????? ????:
1.?Ӡ??? ???? ??????
2. ??, ????? ??????? ?????.
3. ?? ????? ????????????
4. ???, ???? ???????.
5. ??? ?????????? ?????
6. ?? ????????.
7. ???????
8. ??? ??????????? ???????????. ? ???? ???? ???????? ?????????????!
18.?Are you married?
???? ??????
Are you married?
??? ??????. ?????
I?m single. How about?you?
??? ?????. ? ??????? ???? ??? ?????.
I?m married. I?got married five years?ago.
?????? ?????
Do you have any children?
????, ???? ?????.
Yes, two children.
?????????? ??? ????????
Boys or girls?
?????? ??????? ????? ???????.
One boy and one girl.
??????, ??? ?????! ??????? ?????!
A?wife, a?son and a?daughter! That?s a?nice family!
* *?*
New Words
marry?? ????????, ????? ?????
married?? ???????, ???????
single?? ????, ????????
got?? ??????? (??get?? ????????, ???????????)
ago?? ?????
child?? ??????
children???????
two??????
boy?? ???????
or??????
girl?? ???????, ???????
one???????
wife???????
wives???????
son??????
daughter???????
that?s = that is?? ??????
nice?? ???????, ????????
* *?*
Phrases
I?m single?? ? ???? / ???? (????????? / ?????????)
I?m married?? ? ????? / ???????
I?got married?? ? ??????? / ????? ?????
five years ago?? ???? ??? ?????
any children?? ???? (????????-?????? ?????)
two children?? ???? ?????
boys or girls?? ???????? ??? ???????
one boy?? ???? ???????
one girl?? ???? ???????
a?nice family?? ??????? ?????
* *?*
?????????? ???????????:
1.?Are you married?
2. I?m single. How about?you?
3. I?m married. I?got married five years?ago.
4. Do you have any children?
5. Yes, two children.
6. Boys or girls?
7. One boy and one girl.
8. A?wife, a?son and a?daughter! That?s a?nice family!
* *?*
?????????? ???????????? ????:
1.??? ??????
2. ? ??????. ?????
3. ? ?????. ? ??????? ???? ??? ?????.
4. ???? ?????
5. ??, ???? ?????.
6. ???????? ??? ????????
7. ???? ??????? ????? ???????.
8. ????, ??? ?????! ??????? ?????!
19.?What is your husband?s name?
????? ????? ?????? ?????
What is your husband?s name?
??????. ?????? ?????
Mark. And your wife?s name?
??????. ??? ?????????? ?????
Anna. What does Mark?do?
???? ?????. ????? ?????
He?s a?lawyer. What about Anna?
???????????, ???????? ??????????.
An economist, but she is not working right?now.
?????????
Why?not?
??Ӡ??? ??????? ??????? ??????.
We have recently had a?baby.
????????????!
Congratulations!
* *?*
New Words
husband??????
lawyer?? ?????
economist?? ?????????
but?????
she??????
recent?? ????????
recently?? ???????
had?? ???? (??have?? ?????)
baby?? ??????, ???????
congratulation?? ????????????
* *?*
Phrases
your husband?s name?? ??? ??????????
your wife?s name?? ??? ?????????
is not working?? ??????????
right now?? ????? ??????
why not?? ?????????
We have recently had??? ??????? ???? ?????????
* *?*
?????????? ???????????:
1.?What is your husband?s name?
2. Mark. And your wife?s name?
3. Anna. What does Mark?do?
4. He?s a?lawyer. What about Anna?
5. An economist, but she is not working right?now.
6. Why?not?
7. We have recently had a?baby.
8. Congratulations!
* *?*
?????????? ???????????? ????:
1.???? ????? ?????? ?????
2. ????. ?????? ?????
3. ????. ??? ?????????? ?????
4. ?? ?????. ????? ?????
5. ?????????, ???????? ??????????.
6. ???????
7. Ӡ??? ??????? ??????? ??????.
8. ??????????!
20.?Who looks after your infant?
????? ????????????? ??????? ??????????
Who looks after your infant?
????? ???? ??.
My wife and I?do.
?????? ?????
Do you have a?nanny?
?????, ?? ???? ???????????.
No, we manage ourselves.
????? ????? ?? ??????? ???????
How often do you feed the baby?
??????????? ??? ?????.
Several times a?day.
??????????????
Do you get enough sleep?
?????????? ??????, ???. ?????????? ????? ???????? ?????!
To?tell the truth, no. We have to?get up often at night!
* *?*
New Words
who??????
infant?? ????????
nanny???????
manage?? ?????????; ???????????
ourselves?? (??)?????
often?? ?????
feed?? ???????
several?? ?????????
time?? ?????
tell?? ??????????
truth?? ??????
* *?*
Phrases
Who looks after??? ??? ????????????????
my wife and I?? ??? ???? ??
manage ourselves?? ????????????????
How often do you??? ??? ????????
feed the baby?? ??????? ??????
several times a?day?? ????????? ??? ?????
get enough sleep?? ?????????? (???????????????? ?????????? ????)
To?tell the truth??? ???????? ???????
to?get up at night?? ???????? ?????
to?get up often at night?? ????? ???????? ?????
* *?*
?????????? ???????????:
1.?Who looks after your infant?
2. My wife and I?do.
3. Do you have a?nanny?
4. No, we manage ourselves.
5. How often do you feed the baby?
6. Several times a?day.
7. Do you get enough sleep?
8. To?tell the truth, no. We have to?get up often at night!
* *?*
?????????? ???????????? ????:
1.???? ????????????? ??????? ??????????
2. ??? ???? ??.
3. ???? ?????
4. ???, ?? ???? ???????????.
5. ??? ????? ?? ??????? ???????
6. ????????? ??? ?????.
7. ????????????
8. ???????? ??????, ???. ?????????? ????? ???????? ?????!
21.?Do you have any brothers or sisters?
??Ӡ???? ???? ?????? ???????
Do you have any brothers or sisters?
??Ӡ???? ???? ??????? ????. ????????
I?have an older brother. What about?you?
??Ӡ???? ???? ??????? ??????.
I?have a?younger sister.
????????? ??????
How old is?she?
??????????????.
Nineteen.
????? ????????
Is she married?
?????. ?????? ???? ??????
No, she isn?t. Is your brother married?
????? ?????. ?????? ???????. ???? ??? ?????? ????? ????????????? ????????!
He used to?be married. Now he is divorced. Many marriages end in?divorce nowadays!
* *?*
New Words
brother???????
sister?? ??????
nineteen?? ????????????
isn?t = is not?? ??(????), ??(????????)
he?????
divorce?? ??????; ???????????
marriage?? ????; ???????; ????????
end?? ?????; ???????????; ?????????
nowadays?? ????? ?????
* *?*
Phrases
brothers or sisters?? ?????? ??? ??????
an older brother?? ???????????
a?younger sister?? ??????? ??????
is married?? ?????
isn?t married?? ???????
He used to?be??? ????????
is divorced?? ???????
end in?divorce?? ??????????? ????????
* *?*
?????????? ???????????:
1.?Do you have any brothers or sisters?
2. I?have an older brother. What about?you?
3. I?have a?younger sister.
4. How old is?she?
5. Nineteen.
6. Is she married?
7. No, she isn?t. Is your brother married?
8. He used to?be married. Now he is divorced. Many marriages end in?divorce nowadays!
* *?*
?????????? ???????????? ????:
1.?Ӡ???? ???? ?????? ???????
2. Ӡ???? ???? ??????? ????. ????????
3. Ӡ???? ???? ??????? ??????.
4. ??????? ??????
5. ????????????.
6. ??? ????????
7. ???. ?????? ???? ??????
8. ??? ?????. ?????? ???????. ???? ??? ?????? ????? ????????????? ????????!
22.?Are your grandparents alive?
?????? ??????? ???????? ?????
Are your grandparents alive?
????, ???????. ???? ??????? ????. ?? ????????? ?????? ???????.
Yes, but not all of?them. One grandfather died. He is buried in?his village.
????????, ????? ??? ??????? ????? ????????
So you have two grandmothers and one grandfather?
????, ????? ??????????.
Yes, and one great-grandmother.
???? ??! ??????? ??????
Wow! How old is?she?
????? ??? ????. ??? ?????.
One hundred and two years. She is a?widow.
????? ????? ??????????
Who?s taking care of?her?
???????. Ӡ?? ??????? ????????!
No one. She?s in?good health!
* *?*
New Words
grandparent?? ???????, ???????
alive?? ?????; ??????
them?? ?? (??they??????)
grandfather?? ???????
die?? ???????
bury?? ????????
buried?? ????????????
his?? ??? (??he?????)
grandmother?? ???????
great-grandmother?? ??????????
wow?? ??? ??? ??, ?????
hundred?? ?????
widow?? ?????
who?s = who is?? ??? (????)
care?? ??????, ????; ??????????
health?? ????????
* *?*
Phrases
all of?them?? ??????
not all of?them?? ????????
is buried in?? ???????????
one hundred and two?? ??????
take care of?? ????????????
taking care of?? ???????
no one?? ?????
be in?good health?? ???? ??????? ???????
* *?*
?????????? ???????????:
1.?Are your grandparents alive?
2. Yes, but not all of?them. One grandfather died. He is buried in?his village.
3. So you have two grandmothers and one grandfather?
4. Yes, and one great-grandmother.
5. Wow! How old is?she?
6. One hundred and two years. She is a?widow.
7. Who?s taking care of?her?
8. No one. She?s in?good health!
* *?*
?????????? ???????????? ????:
1.????? ??????? ???????? ?????
2. ??, ???????. ???? ??????? ????. ?? ????????? ?????? ???????.
3. ??????, ????? ??? ??????? ????? ????????
4. ??, ????? ??????????.
5. ?? ??! ??????? ??????
6. ??? ??? ????. ??? ?????.
7. ??? ????? ??????????
8. ?????. Ӡ?? ??????? ????????!
23.?Do you have an aunt or an uncle?
??Ӡ???? ???? ??? ??? ?????
Do you have an aunt or an uncle?
??Ӡ???? ???? ??? ????? ????.
I?have one aunt and one uncle.
????? ??? ??????
Where do they live?
?? ???? ??????.
In?this town.
???? ????? ?????????
Do you see each other often?
?????? ??? ??? ???? ????.
Once or twice a?year.
???????? ??? ??????
Why is it so rare?
???????? ??? ???? ??? ?????????? ???????!
Because we have no free time!
* *?*
New Words
aunt??????
uncle???????
each?? ??????
once?? ???????, ????????
twice?? ??????
rare?? ??????
free?? ?????????; ??????????
* *?*
Phrases
an aunt or an uncle?? ??? ???????
one aunt and one uncle?? ???? ??? ??????????
each other?? ???? ?????
see each other?? ?????? ???? ?????
once or twice?? ???? ??? ??? ????, ???????
once a?year?? ??? ????
twice a?year?? ?????? ????
have free time?? ????? ????????? ?????
have no free time?? ??????? ?????????? ???????
* *?*
?????????? ???????????:
1.?Do you have an aunt or an uncle?
2. I?have one aunt and one uncle.
3. Where do they live?
4. In?this town.
5. Do you see each other often?
6. Once or twice a?year.
7. Why is it so rare?
8. Because we have no free time!
* *?*
?????????? ???????????? ????:
1.?Ӡ???? ???? ??? ??? ?????
2. Ӡ???? ???? ??? ????? ????.
3. ??? ??? ??????
4. ???? ??????.
5. ?? ????? ?????????
6. ???? ??? ??? ???? ????.
7. ?????? ??? ??????
8. ?????? ??? ???? ??? ?????????? ???????!
24.?How many nephews do you have?
????????? ????? ????????????
How many nephews do you have?
???? ??????. ????????
Not a?single one.?You?
??????. ??? ???? ????? ?????.
Two. They?re my brother?s kids.
?????????????? ?????
Do you have any nieces?
???????? ????. ??? ???? ???? ??????.
Only one. She?s my sister?s daughter.
????, ?????? ??? ??????????.
Well, I?have three nieces.
????? ??? ?????
Whose children are they?
?????? ???????????? ??????.
My only sister?s.
* *?*
New Words
nephew?? ?????????
they?re = they are?? ??? (????)
niece?? ??????????
only?? ??????
well?? ??????
three??????
whose?? ???, ???, ???,????
* *?*
Phrases
not a?single one?? ?? ??????
my brother?s kids?? ???? ????? ?????
only one?? ??????????
my sister?s daughter?? ???? ???? ??????
three nieces?? ??? ??????????
Whose children??? ??? ????
my only sister?? ??? ???????????? ??????
my only sister?s?? ???? ???????????? ??????
* *?*
?????????? ???????????:
1.?How many nephews do you have?
2. Not a?single one.?You?
3. Two. They?re my brother?s kids.
4. Do you have any nieces?
5. Only one. She?s my sister?s daughter.
6. Well, I?have three nieces.
7. Whose children are they?
8. My only sister?s.
* *?*
?????????? ???????????? ????:
1.???????? ????? ????????????
2. ?? ??????. ????????
3. ????. ??? ???? ????? ?????.
4. ???????????? ?????
5. ?????? ????. ??? ???? ???? ??????.
6. ??, ?????? ??? ??????????.
7. ??? ??? ?????
8. ???? ???????????? ??????.
25.?Do you have any cousins?
??Ӡ???? ???? ?????????? ?????? ???????
Do you have any cousins?
????. ??? ?????? ???? ?????.
Yes, I?do. Two girls and two boys.
????? ????? ????? ???????
Do they live in?this city?
?????, ????????.
No, in?the country.
????? ?????? ??? ?????? ?????
Are they older or younger than?you?
?????? ?????? ??????. ????????? ??????.
One girl is older. The rest are younger.
???? ????? ???????? ???????????
Are you on good terms with them?
????. ? ???? ?? ????????!
Yes, I?ve known them since I?was a?kid!
* *?*
New Words
cousin?? ?????????? ????, ?????????? ??????
country?? ??????; ???????
rest?? ?????; ????????; ???????, ?????????
on?????
terms?? ?????????; ???????; ???????
I?ve = I?have?? ????? ????, ??????
known?? ????????? (??know?? ?????)
* *?*
Phrases
two girls and two boys?? ??? ??????? ???? ????????
in?this city?? ????? ??????
in?the country?? ???????; ????????
younger than?? ?????????
older or younger than?? ?????? ??? ?????????
the rest?? ??????; ?????????
on good terms with?? ???????? ????????????
I?ve known them since?? ? ???? ?? ?(??? ??????)
* *?*
?????????? ???????????:
1.?Do you have any cousins?
2. Yes, I?do. Two girls and two boys.
3. Do they live in?this city?
4. No, in?the country.
5. Are they older or younger than?you?
6. One girl is older. The rest are younger.
7. Are you on good terms with them?
8. Yes, I?ve known them since I?was a?kid!
* *?*
?????????? ???????????? ????:
1.?Ӡ???? ???? ?????????? ?????? ???????
2. ??. ??? ?????? ???? ?????.
3. ??? ????? ????? ???????
4. ???, ????????.
5. ??? ?????? ??? ?????? ?????
6. ???? ?????? ??????. ????????? ??????.
7. ?? ????? ???????? ???????????
8. ??. ? ???? ?? ????????!
26.?Do you love your relatives?
???? ?????? ????? ??????????????
Do you love your relatives?
????, ????????.
Yes, but not all of?them.
?????? ?? ?????? ?????? ??????
Who do you love most?
?????? ?????.
Mom and?dad.
??????-?????? ???????????
Do you hate anyone?
?????, ????? ??? ??????.
No, I?have no enemies.
???????? ???????
Do you love?me?
????, ??????!
Yes, auntie!
* *?*
New Words
love?? ??????; ??????
relative?? ???????????
most?? ?????
mom???????
dad???????
hate?? ??????????
anyone?? ???-??????; ?????; ??????
enemy???????
enemies?? ?????
me?? ???, ????, ???? (??I????)
auntie?? ??????
* *?*
Phrases
love your relatives?? ?????? ????? (???????) ?????????????
mom and dad?? ???? ?????
Do you hate??? ?? ???????????
have no enemies?? ??????? ??????
love me?? ???????????
* *?*
?????????? ???????????:
1.?Do you love your relatives?
2. Yes, but not all of?them.
3. Who do you love most?
4. Mom and?dad.
5. Do you hate anyone?
6. No, I?have no enemies.
7. Do you love?me?
8. Yes, auntie!
* *?*
?????????? ???????????? ????:
1.??? ?????? ????? ??????????????
2. ??, ????????.
3. ???? ?? ?????? ?????? ??????
4. ???? ?????.
5. ????-?????? ???????????
6. ???, ????? ??? ??????.
7. ?????? ???????
8. ??, ??????!
27.?Does your neighbor have a?family?
??Ӡ?????? ?????? ???? ??????
Does your neighbor have a?family?
?????, ?? ??????.
No, he?s an orphan.
???? ?????-?????? ??? ??????
Has he ever been married?
??????????? ? ????,????.
As far as I?know,?no.
?????????. ?? ???????????!
That?s weird. He?s cute!
????, ?????? ??????? ??????!
Yes, and he?s got a?good?job!
???????? ??????????? ???? ?????
Can you introduce me to?him?
????, ????!
Yes, I?can!
* *?*
New Words
neighbor?? ?????
orphan?? ??????
has?? ????? (??have?? ?????)
ever?? ?????-????
as?? ???; ?????; ?????????
far?? ??????
weird?? ????????, ??????
cute?? ???????, ???????????????, ??????????
introduce?? ????????????, ?????????
* *?*
Phrases
Has he ever been??? ????? ?? ?????-???????
As far as I?know??? ????????? ??? ????????
that?s weird = that is weird?? ??? ???????
he?s got = he has got?? ?????????
introduce me to?? ????????? ??????
* *?*
?????????? ???????????:
1.?Does your neighbor have a?family?
2. No, he?s an orphan.
3. Has he ever been married?
4. As far as I?know,?no.
5. That?s weird. He?s cute!
6. Yes, and he?s got a?good?job!
7. Can you introduce me to?him?
8. Yes, I?can!
* *?*
?????????? ???????????? ????:
1.?Ӡ?????? ?????? ???? ??????
2. ???, ?? ??????.
3. ?? ?????-?????? ??? ??????
4. ????????? ? ????,????.
5. ???????. ?? ???????????!
6. ??, ?????? ??????? ??????!
7. ?????? ??????????? ???? ?????
8. ??, ????!
28.?Did your best friend have a?happy childhood?
??Ӡ????? ?????? ??????? ???? ?????????? ????????
Did your best friend have a?happychildhood?
?????. ????????? ???? ??????? ? ?????????.
No, her real mother abandoned her as an infant.
???????? ??? ??? ????????
Why did she do?so?
??????? ???????. ???????????? ??????? ????????? ???????? ???? ????????????.
Nobody knows. Multiple attempts to?contact the mother were not successful.
????? ?????????? ???? ????????
Who brought up your friend?
????? ????? ???????? ????. ʠ???????, ??????????? ???? ????????? ? ??????????.
She grew up in?an orphan home. Luckily, a?married couple adopted her as a?teenager.
????????? ?? ???? ??? ??? ??????
How old was she at that time?
????????????. ?? ???????? ????????????? ????? ???????? ?????. ?????? ????????? ???? ???????????, ??? ?????? ??? ???? ??? ???????-?????????!
Thirteen. She had to?establish new family bonds. Just imagine for a?moment how hard it was for a?teenage girl!
* *?*
New Words
friend???????
happy?? ??????????
childhood?? ???????
real?? ?????????
abandon?? ????????, ?????????
nobody?? ?????
multiple?? ????????????
attempt?? ???????; ????????
contact?? ???????; ???????????
successful?? ????????
brought?? ?????? (??bring?? ?????????)
grew?? ????? (??grow?? ?????)
luckily?? ????????
couple???????
adopt?? ?????????; ?????????
teenager?? ?????????
thirteen?? ??????????
establish?? ?????????????; ?????????
bond?? ?????
just?? ??????
imagine?? ?????????????????
moment?? ??????, ?????????
hard?? ???????; ??????
teenage?? ????????????
* *?*
Phrases
best friend?? ??????????
a?happy childhood?? ?????????? ???????
as an infant?? ??? ????????
nobody knows?? ????? ???????
attempts to?contact?? ??????? ?????????
bring up?? ???????????
brought up?? ????????
grow up?? ?????
grew up?? ?????
a?married couple?? ????????????????
as a?teenager?? ??? ?????????
family bonds?? ???????????
Just imagine??? ?????? ???????????
for a?moment?? ???????????
* *?*
?????????? ???????????:
1.?Did your best friend have a?happy childhood?
2. No, her real mother abandoned her as an infant.
3. Why did she do?so?
4. Nobody knows. Multiple attempts to?contact the mother were not successful.
5. Who brought up your friend?
6. She grew up in?an orphan home. Luckily, a?married couple adopted her as a?teenager.
7. How old was she at that time?
8. Thirteen. She had to?establish new family bonds. Just imagine for a?moment how hard it was for a?teenage girl!
* *?*
?????????? ???????????? ????:
1.?Ӡ????? ?????? ??????? ???? ?????????? ????????
2. ???. ????????? ???? ??????? ? ?????????.
3. ?????? ??? ??? ????????
4. ????? ???????. ???????????? ??????? ????????? ???????? ???? ????????????.
5. ??? ?????????? ???? ????????
6. ??? ????? ???????? ????. ʠ???????, ??????????? ???? ????????? ? ??????????.
7. ??????? ?? ???? ??? ??? ??????
8. ??????????. ?? ???????? ????????????? ????? ???????? ?????. ?????? ????????? ???? ???????????, ??? ?????? ??? ???? ??? ???????-?????????!
29.?Are you going to?marry your girlfriend?
???? ??????????? ???????? ??????? ????????
Are you going to?marry your girlfriend?
????, ? ????????? ????.
Yes, I?m engaged to?her.
??????? ???? ????????
When is your wedding?day?
???? ??? ????????? ????.
We haven?t settled on a?date?yet.
??Ӡ?? ???? ??????
Does she have a?family?
????, ???????? ???????-?????????.
Yes, her parents and a?twin sister.
???? ????? ????????? ????? ???? ????????
Can you distinguish the sisters from each other easily?
????? ???? ??????, ????? ? ?????? ???????????? ?????. ?????? ??????? ????? ???? ????????!
It was hard when I?first made their acquaintance. Now the difference between them is obvious!
* *?*
New Words
girlfriend?? ???????, (???????) ???????
engage?? ??????????; ???????????
wedding?? ???????
haven?t = have not?? ??(??????? ???-??)
settle?? ??????, ???????
yet??????
twin?? ???????; ?????????
distinguish?? ?????????
easily?? ?????; ??? ?????
made?? ??????? (??make?? ??????)
difference?? ???????
between?? ?????
acquaintance?? ??????????
obvious?? ?????????
* *?*
Phrases
to?marry your girlfriend?? ???????? ??????? ???????
engaged to?her?? ????????? ????
your wedding day?? ???? ????? ???????
haven?t (= have not) settled on a?date?? ??? ?????????????? ?????
a?twin sister?? ??????-???????
from each other?? ???? ???????
made their acquaintance?? (???) ?????????????
the difference between them?? ??????? ?????????
* *?*
?????????? ???????????:
1.?Are you going to?marry your girlfriend?
2. Yes, I?m engaged to?her.
3. When is your wedding?day?
4. We haven?t settled on a?date?yet.
5. Does she have a?family?
6. Yes, her parents and a?twin sister.
7. Can you distinguish the sisters from each other easily?
8. It was hard when I?first made their acquaintance. Now the difference between them is obvious!
* *?*
?????????? ???????????? ????:
1.??? ??????????? ???????? ??????? ????????
2. ??, ? ????????? ????.
3. ????? ???? ????????
4. ?? ??? ????????? ????.
5. Ӡ?? ???? ??????
6. ??, ???????? ???????-?????????.
7. ?? ????? ????????? ????? ???? ????????
8. ??? ???? ??????, ????? ? ?????? ???????????? ?????. ?????? ??????? ????? ???? ????????!
30.?Were there many guests at the marriage ceremony?
????????????? ????????? ???? ????? ???????
Were there many guests at the marriage ceremony?
??????????? ????????. ????? ??????? ?????? ????????.
A?few dozen. The bride?s and groom?s families and friends.
?????? ???????? ???? ?????????????? ?????????????????
Did young and old folks attend the wedding,?too?
????, ??? ???? ??? ?????????, ????????? ?????????.
Yes, there were all generations, from the juniors to?the seniors.
????? ????????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????????, ????????
The ceremony cost them a?fortune, didn?t?it?
????????????, ??? ????????? ???? ???????? ??????.
Indeed, they exceeded their household budgets.
???? ???????? ???????? ?????? ??????????
Did they have to?borrow money for the wedding?
??????????? ??? ????????, ??. ??? ???????, ??? ???? ?????????!
To?my knowledge, yes. Everybody was happy, though!
* *?*
New Words
guest?? ?????
ceremony?? ?????????
few?? ????; ????????
dozen?? ??????
bride?? ???????
groom?? ?????
families?? ?????
folk?? ?????
attend?? ??????????????; ????????
generation?? ?????????
junior?? ???????
senior?? ???????
cost?? ?????????; ??????
fortune?? ?????; ?????????
didn?t = did not?? ??(?????? ???-??)
indeed?? ?????????????; ??????????
exceed?? ????????????
household?? ???????? ?????????
budget?? ??????
borrow?? ????????
money?? ??????
knowledge?? ??????
everybody??????
though?? ????, ??? ???????
* *?*
Phrases
many guests?? ????? ??????
at the marriage ceremony?? ??????????? ??????????????
a?few dozen?? ????????? ????????
the bride?s and groom?s families?? ????? ?????? ????????
young and old folks?? ??????? ???????????
attend the wedding?? ?????????????? ?????????
all generations?? ??? ?????????
from the juniors to?the seniors?? ????????? ?????????
cost them a?fortune?? ????? ?? ?????????
household budgets?? ???????? ???????
to?borrow money?? ???????? ??????
To?my knowledge??? ????????? ??? ????????
* *?*
?????????? ???????????:
1.?Were there many guests at the marriage ceremony?
2. A?few dozen. The bride?s and groom?s families and friends.
3. Did young and old folks attend the wedding,?too?
4. Yes, there were all generations, from the juniors to?the seniors.
5. The ceremony cost them a?fortune, didn?t?it?
6. Indeed, they exceeded their household budgets.
7. Did they have to?borrow money for the wedding?
8. To?my knowledge, yes. Everybody was happy, though!
* *?*
?????????? ???????????? ????:
1.???????????? ????????? ???? ????? ???????
2. ????????? ????????. ????? ??????? ?????? ????????.
3. ???? ???????? ???? ?????????????? ?????????????????
4. ??, ??? ???? ??? ?????????, ????????? ?????????.
5. ??? ????????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????????, ????????
6. ??????????, ??? ????????? ???? ???????? ??????.
7. ?? ???????? ???????? ?????? ??????????
8. ????????? ??? ????????, ??. ??? ???????, ??? ???? ?????????!
31.?Why do married people wear rings?
???????? ??????? ???? ????? ??????????? ???????
Why do married people wear rings?
????? ????? ?????????????????? ????, ??? ??????.
They want to?demonstrate to?everybody that they are taken.
????? ?????? ????? ????????? ????? ?????????? ???????
Can the rings link people on a?spiritual level?
????????. ? ?????? ??????. ??? ???????, ??? ?????? ?? ????????????? ???? ??????.
Hardly. I?don?t believe in?magic. Nevertheless, it is a?symbol of?their commitment to?each other.
????????? ?????? ???? ?????? ??????????? ???????
Which finger should I?wear a?wedding ring?on?
?????????????? ?????? ????? ????.
On the ring finger of?your left hand.
????????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????????
May I?wear other rings on all ten fingers?
????? ?????? ??????????.
It?s up to?you.
* *?*
New Words
people???????
wear?? ??????
ring?? ??????; ???????
demonstrate?? ???????????????
taken?? ?????? (??take?? ?????)
link?? ?????; ?????????
spiritual?? ????????
hardly?? ??????
believe?? ??????; ????????
magic?? ?????
nevertheless?? ??? ???????
symbol?? ??????,?????
commitment?? ?????????????
which?? ???????
finger?? ????? (??????)
should?? ??????, ???????
left?? ?????
hand???????
ten?? ??????
* *?*
Phrases
wear rings?? ?????? ??????
demonstrate to?everybody?? ????????????????????
link people?? ????????? ?????
on a?spiritual level?? ?????????? ??????
I?don?t believe in??? ? ????????
commitment to?each other?? ?????????????? ???? ?????
wear a?wedding ring?? ?????? ??????????? ??????
the ring finger?? ?????????? ?????
left hand?? ??????????
ten fingers?? ?????? ???????
up to?you?? ??? ??????
* *?*
?????????? ???????????:
1.?Why do married people wear rings?
2. They want to?demonstrate to?everybody that they are taken.
3. Can the rings link people on a?spiritual level?
4. Hardly. I?don?t believe in?magic. Nevertheless, it is a?symbol of?their commitment to?each other.
5. Which finger should I?wear a?wedding ring?on?
6. On the ring finger of?your left hand.
7. May I?wear other rings on all ten fingers?
8. It?s up to?you.
* *?*
?????????? ???????????? ????:
1.??????? ??????? ???? ????? ??????????? ???????
2. ??? ????? ?????????????????? ????, ??? ??????.
3. ??? ?????? ????? ????????? ????? ?????????? ???????
4. ??????. ? ?????? ??????. ??? ???????, ??? ?????? ?? ????????????? ???? ??????.
5. ??????? ?????? ???? ?????? ??????????? ???????
6. ???????????? ?????? ????? ????.
7. ??????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????????
8. ??? ?????? ??????????.
Fundamental Needs
??????? ???????????
32.?I?want to?eat
??? ???? ??????.
I?want to?eat.
?????? ???????.
Buy yourself some food.
???????? ???????
Shall I?buy anything for?you?
?????, ? ?????????.
No, I?m not hungry.
?????? ???????
Are you thirsty?
?????????.
A?little.
????? ?? ???????? ??????? ?????? ????????
What would you like to?drink? Shall I?buy you some juice?
?????, ? ????? ??????????? ????.
No, I?ll drink some mineral water.
* *?*
New Words
fundamental?? ???????????????
need?? ?????????????
eat???????
buy?? ??????
yourself?? ????, ????, ?????;????
some?? ?????????; ?????-??; ?????????; ?????-??????; ???????
food??????
shall?? ???? (??????????????? / ????????? ??????, ?????????????), ??????
anything?? ???-??????
hungry?? ????????
thirsty?? ???????????? ?????
little?? ?????????; ????; ???????
drink?? ???????;?????
I?ll = I?shall/will?? ? (????)
mineral?? ???????????
water???????
* *?*
Phrases
some food?? ???, ??????????
anything for you?? ???-?????? ???????
I?m not hungry?? ? ?????????
a?little?? ???????
What would you like to??? ????? ?? ??????
some juice?? ???, ???????????
buy some juice?? ??????????
mineral water?? ????????????????
drink some mineral water?? ?????? ???????????????
* *?*
?????????? ???????????:
1.?I?want to?eat.
2. Buy yourself some food.
3. Shall I?buy anything for?you?
4. No, I?m not hungry.
5. Are you thirsty?
6. A?little.
7. What would you like to?drink? Shall I?buy you some juice?
8. No, I?ll drink some mineral water.
* *?*
?????????? ???????????? ????:
1.?? ???? ??????.
2. ???? ???????.
3. ?????? ???????
4. ???, ? ?????????.
5. ???? ???????
6. ???????.
7. ??? ?? ???????? ??????? ?????? ????????
8. ???, ? ????? ??????????? ????.
33.?I?m?cold
????? ???????.
I?m cold.
???????? ???? ??????? ??????!
Put on your leather jacket!
????? ????? ????? ?????.
I?ll be hot again.
?????? ? ???????????.
Don?t zip it?up.
???????? ?? ??? ???????
Why aren?t you wearing a?jacket?
????? ?????.
I?m warm.
?????? ????? ?????!
But you?re dressed lightly!
??????????????, ? ????????????.
Don?t worry, I?won?t catch a?cold.
* *?*
New Words
cold?? ???????; ????????; ????????
put?? ????????
leather???????
jacket?? ??????, ??????, ?????
hot?? ???????
again?? ?????, ?????
zip?? ?????????? ????????
warm?? ?????; ?????; ?????????
dress?? ??????; ?????????
lightly?? ?????; ??????
worry?? ???????????
won?t = will not?? ???????
catch?? ??????
* *?*
Phrases
I?m cold?? ??? ???????
put on?? ????????
leather jacket?? ??????? ??????
I?ll be hot = I?will be hot?? ??? ????? ?????
zip up?? ??????????
wearing a?jacket?? ??????? (??????????????? ??????)
I?m warm = I?am warm?? ??? ?????
dressed lightly?? ???? ?????
don?t worry = do not worry?? ??????????
catch a?cold?? ????????????
* *?*
?????????? ???????????:
1.?I?m cold.
2. Put on your leather jacket!
3. I?ll be hot again.
4. Don?t zip it?up.
5. Why aren?t you wearing a?jacket?
6. I?m warm.
7. But you?re dressed lightly!
8. Don?t worry, I?won?t catch a?cold.
* *?*
?????????? ???????????? ????:
1.???? ???????.
2. ?????? ???? ??????? ??????!
3. ??? ????? ????? ?????.
4. ???? ? ???????????.
5. ?????? ?? ??? ???????
6. ??? ?????.
7. ???? ????? ?????!
8. ????????????, ? ????????????.
34.?It?s hard for me to?breathe
????? ?????? ??????.
It?s hard for me to?breathe.
???? ??????? ?????? ????
Are we going too fast?
????. ? ??????.
Yes, we are. I?am tired.
??????? ???????????.
Let?s stop.
?????, ????? ?????? ????? ?????????.
No, let?s just walk slower.
????????. ???? ??????!
Okay. Breathe deeply!
??????. ???? ????????
I?am. Aren?t you tired?
?????, ? ?????? ?????? ??????.
No, I?m used to?walking fast.
* *?*
New Words
breathe?? ??????
fast?? ???????; ??????
let?s?? let us?? ????? (??????? ???-??)
stop?? ?????????; ????????????
walk?? ????????; ??????
slow?? ?????????
slower?? ?????????
okay?? ?????
deep?? ????????
deeply?? ???????
* *?*
Phrases
It?s hard for me to??? ??? ??????
too fast?? ??????? ??????
I?am tired?? ? ?????
let?s stop = let us stop?? ??????? ???????????
walk slowly?? ???? ????????
walk slower?? ???? ?????????
breathe deeply?? ?????? ???????
I?m used to??? ? ??????
walking fast?? ??????? ??????
* *?*
?????????? ???????????:
1.?It?s hard for me to?breathe.
2. Are we going too fast?
3. Yes, we are. I?am tired.
4. Let?s stop.
5. No, let?s just walk slower.
6. Okay. Breathe deeply!
7. I?am. Aren?t you tired?
8. No, I?m used to?walking fast.
* *?*
?????????? ???????????? ????:
1.???? ?????? ??????.
2. ?? ??????? ?????? ????
3. ??. ? ??????.
4. ????? ???????????.
5. ???, ????? ?????? ????? ?????????.
6. ??????. ???? ??????!
7. ????. ???? ????????
8. ???, ? ?????? ?????? ??????.
35.?Where?s the bathroom?
????? ??? ???????
Where?s the bathroom?
?????????.
Over there.
???? ????????
Is it payable?
????, ????????? ??????.
Yes, prepare the money.
????? ???? ?????????
Where is the entrance to?the men?s?
?????????, ??????.
I?think it?s on the right.
???????? ????? ???????!
A?woman came out of?there!
????????, ??? ???????. ??????? ?????.
So it?s the women?s then. The men?s is on the left.
* *?*
New Words
where?s = where is?? ??? ?????????
bathroom?? ???????; ?????? ???????
over?? ???; ????; ???;???
payable?? ?????????? ??????
prepare?? ???????????
entrance???????
men?s?? ???????
think?? ??????, ???????
came?? ?????? (??come?? ?????????)
out?? ???, ???????
women?s?? ???????
* *?*
Phrases
over there?? ???????
prepare the money?? ??????????? ??????
entrance to?? ?????
on the right?? ??????
came out of?? ???????
on the left?? ?????
* *?*
?????????? ???????????:
1.?Where?s the bathroom?
2. Over there.
3. Is it payable?
4. Yes, prepare the money.
5. Where is the entrance to?the men?s?
6. I?think it?s on the right.
7. A?woman came out of?there!
8. So it?s the women?s then. The men?s is on the left.
* *?*
?????????? ???????????? ????:
1.???? ??? ???????
2. ???????.
3. ?? ????????
4. ??, ????????? ??????.
5. ??? ???? ?????????
6. ???????, ??????.
7. ?????? ????? ???????!
8. ??????, ??? ???????. ??????? ?????.
36.?I?want to?sleep
??? ???? ?????.
I?want to?sleep.
????? ??????? ????.
It?s too early.
????????? ???????????
Really? What time is it?now?
???????? ??????.
Eight o?clock in?the evening.
??????????? ?? ???????? ???????
What time do you usually go to?bed?
?? ??????????? ??????.
At eleven o?clock in?the evening.
????????????? ???????
What time do you get?up?
?? ???? ????.
At seven in?the morning.
* *?*
New Words
o?clock?? ??????? (??????????? ??????? ??? ???????? ?????)
usually?? ??????, ??? ???????
eleven?? ???????????
seven???????
* *?*
Phrases
want to?sleep?? ?????? ?????
too early?? ???????????
eight o?clock?? ?????? ?????
in?the evening?? ???????
What time do you usually??? ????? ????? ?? ??????
at eleven o?clock?? ???????????? ?????
in?the morning?? ?????
* *?*
?????????? ???????????:
1.?I?want to?sleep.
2. It?s too early.
3. Really? What time is it?now?
4. Eight o?clock in?the evening.
5. What time do you usually go to?bed?
6. At eleven o?clock in?the evening.
7. What time do you get?up?
8. At seven in?the morning.
* *?*
?????????? ???????????? ????:
1.?? ???? ?????.
2. ??? ??????? ????.
3. ??????? ???????????
4. ?????? ??????.
5. ????????? ?? ???????? ???????
6. ??????????? ??????.
7. ??????????? ???????
8. ???? ????.
37.?Do you have a?family?
??Ӡ???? ???? ??????
Do you have a?family?
????, ????? ???? ????????, ???? ???????.
Yes, I?have my parents, brother and sister.
???????? ???? ????????
Are your neighbors good?
????, ??? ??? ???????? ????.
Yes, they are all nice people.
????? ?????? ???????
How about friends?
??Ӡ???? ???? ?????????.
I?have some.
????????, ????? ???? ?? ??? ?????????? ?????!
It looks like you have everything for a?happy life!
????, ? ????????!
Yes, I?agree!
* *?*
New Words
everything?????
life?? ?????
agree?? ???????????
* *?*
Phrases
nice people?? ????????????
It looks like??? ??????,????
have everything for?? ???? ?????
a?happy life?? ?????????? ?????
I?agree?? ? ????????
* *?*
?????????? ???????????:
1.?Do you have a?family?
2. Yes, I?have my parents, brother and sister.
3. Are your neighbors good?
4. Yes, they are all nice people.
5. How about friends?
6. I?have some.
7. It looks like you have everything for a?happy life!
8. Yes, I?agree!
* *?*
?????????? ???????????? ????:
1.?Ӡ???? ???? ??????
2. ??, ????? ???? ????????, ???? ???????.
3. ?????? ???? ????????
4. ??, ??? ??? ???????? ????.
5. ??? ?????? ???????
6. Ӡ???? ???? ?????????.
7. ??????, ????? ???? ?? ??? ?????????? ?????!
8. ??, ? ????????!
38.?Do you have a?boyfriend?
??Ӡ???? ???? ???????
Do you have a?boyfriend?
??Ӡ???? ?? ???, ???? ??????????.
I?had one, but we broke?up.
????????? ????????
For what reason?
??????????? ???????????. ??????? ???? ????????
We didn?t get along. Do you have a?girlfriend?
????, ?? ??????? ?????????????.
Yes, we just?met.
???? ?????? ???? ??????
Do you love each other?
????, ?????. ? ???????? ??? ???????? ???????. ?? ?????????? ??????????!
Yes, we do. I?fell in?love with her at first sight. We?re getting married!
?????? ?????. ??????????!
I?m happy for you. Congratulations!
* *?*
New Words
boyfriend?? ??????
broke?? ??????, ?????? (??break?? ?????????, ??????)
reason?? ???????
along?? ?????; ??????;???
fell?? ???? (??fall?? ??????); ?????
sight?? ???; ??????
we?re = we are?? ?? (????)
getting?? ??????????; ????????????
* *?*
Phrases
have a?boyfriend/girlfriend?? ???? ?????? / ???????
break up?? ????????????
broke up?? ??????????
get along?? ??????
just met?? ?????? ??? ????????
love each other?? ?????? ???? ?????
fall in?love with?? ???????????
fell in?love with?? ??????????
at first sight?? ???????? ???????
get married?? ????????, ???????? ?????
getting married?? ???????, ??????? ?????
be happy for?? ?????
* *?*
?????????? ???????????:
1.?Do you have a?boyfriend?
2. I?had one, but we broke?up.
3. For what reason?
4. We didn?t get along. Do you have a?girlfriend?
5. Yes, we just?met.
6. Do you love each other?
7. Yes, we do. I?fell in?love with her at first sight. We?re getting married!
8. I?m happy for you. Congratulations!
* *?*
?????????? ???????????? ????:
1.?Ӡ???? ???? ???????
2. Ӡ???? ?? ???, ???? ??????????.
3. ??????? ????????
4. ????????? ???????????. ??????? ???? ????????
5. ??, ?? ??????? ?????????????.
6. ?? ?????? ???? ??????
7. ??, ?????. ? ???????? ??? ???????? ???????. ?? ?????????? ??????????!
8. ???? ?????. ??????????!
39.?What are basic human needs?
??????? ???? ??????? ???????????? ????????????
What are basic human needs?
????-??????, ??? ????? ??????, ????? ??????.
In?the first place, we need air to?breathe.
?????????????, ?? ??????? ???? ??? ???????.
Naturally, we can?t live without breathing.
????-??????, ??? ????? ???? ????.
In?the second place, we need water and food.
???????, ??? ???????? ??????????.
Correct, they are vital.
???-???????, ??? ????? ?????.
In?the third place, we need to?sleep.
????, ?? ??????? ??????????????? ????????? ??????!
Yes, we can?t functionproperly without sleep!
??????? ????, ??? ????? ???????, ????? ?????. ??????????? ?????????? ??????????? ??? ??????????? ?????!
In?addition, we need shelter, warmth and sex. Sexual activity is essential to?continue life!
* *?*
New Words
basic?? ???????
human?? ???????; ????????????
air?? ??????
naturally?? ???????????
without??????
breathing?? ???????
second?? ??????; ???????
correct?? ??????
vital?? ?????????, ???????? ??????
third?? ??????
function?? ???????
properly?? ?????????, ??????? ???????
addition?? ??????????
shelter?? ???????; ???????; ?????
warmth?? ?????
sex?? ????,????
sexual?? ???????????, ???????
activity?? ????????????
essential?? ????????????
continue?? ??????????
* *?*
Phrases
basic human needs?? ??????? ???????????? ???????????
in?the first place?? ??-??????, ??????? ???????
air to?breathe?? ??????, ????? ??????
live without?? ????????
in?the second place?? ??-??????
water and food?? ???? ????
in?the third place?? ?-???????
function properly?? ??????????????? ??????? ???????
without sleep?? ??????
in?addition?? ????????, ?????????
sexual activity?? ??????????? ??????????
to?continue life?? ?????????? ?????
* *?*
?????????? ???????????:
1.?What are basic human needs?
2. In?the first place, we need air to?breathe.
3. Naturally, we can?t live without breathing.
4. In?the second place, we need water and food.
5. Correct, they are vital.
6. In?the third place, we need to?sleep.
7. Yes, we can?t function properly without sleep!
8. In?addition, we need shelter, warmth and sex. Sexual activity is essential to?continue life!
* *?*
?????????? ???????????? ????:
1.?????? ???? ??????? ???????????? ????????????
2. ??-??????, ??? ????? ??????, ????? ??????.
3. ???????????, ?? ??????? ???? ??? ???????.
4. ??-??????, ??? ????? ???? ????.
5. ?????, ??? ???????? ??????????.
6. ?-???????, ??? ????? ?????.
7. ??, ?? ??????? ??????????????? ????????? ??????!
8. ????? ????, ??? ????? ???????, ????? ?????. ??????????? ?????????? ??????????? ??? ??????????? ?????!
Safety and Health
???????????? ?????????
40.?Help!
??????????!
Help!
????? ??????????
What?s going?on?
?????? ????????!
I?ve been robbed!
????????? ????????.
Call the police.
?????????? ???????
What?s their number?
??????????911.
Dial?911.
????? ??????? ???? ??????!
My cell phone was stolen,?too!
???????????????? ????.
Use mine.
* *?*
New Words
safety?? ????????????
help?? ??????; ????????
rob?? ???????
robbed?? ????????
call?? ?????; ????????
police?? ???????
number?? ??????????; ?????; ?????
dial?? ???????? ?????
911?(nine-one-one)?? ??????-????-????
cell?? ??????; ??????
phone?? ???????
steal?? ??????, ????????
stolen?? ?????????? (??steal?? ??????)
mine?? ???; ???;???
* *?*
Phrases
going on?? ????????????
call the police?? ???????? ???????
my cell phone?? ??? ??????? ???????
use mine?? ????????????????
* *?*
?????????? ???????????:
1.?Help!
2. What?s going?on?
3. I?ve been robbed!
4. Call the police.
5. What?s their number?
6. Dial?911.
7. My cell phone was stolen,?too!
8. Use mine.
* *?*
?????????? ???????????? ????:
1.?????????!
2. ??? ??????????
3. ???? ????????!
4. ??????? ????????.
5. ???????? ???????
6. ????????911.
7. ??? ??????? ???? ??????!
8. ?????????????? ????.
41.?Call an ambulance!
???????? ?????? ??????!
Call an ambulance!
???? ????? ???? ???????????
Are you not feeling well?
??Ӡ???? ???? ??????.
I?have chest pain.
?????? ????????
Is it severe?
????????, ????? ????? ???? ???????? ????????.
Mild, but it might be a?heart problem.
?????-?????? ??? ??????
Does anything else hurt?
??????? ??????.
Stomach and back.
????????, ? ?????? ??????.
Okay, I?ll call an ambulance.
* *?*
New Words
ambulance?? ?????? ??????
feeling?? ???????; ???????????
chest?? ?????
pain???????
severe?? ??????; ?????????
mild?? ??????; ?????; ??????
might?? ?????
heart?? ??????
problem?? ????????
else??????
hurt?? ???????; ??????; ??????; ??????????
stomach?? ???????
back?? ?????
* *?*
Phrases
call an ambulance?? ???????? ?????? ??????
chest pain?? ???? ??????
a?heart problem?? ???????? ????????
anything else?? ???-??????????
* *?*
?????????? ???????????:
1.?Call an ambulance!
2. Are you not feeling well?
3. I?have chest pain.
4. Is it severe?
5. Mild, but it might be a?heart problem.
6. Does anything else hurt?
7. Stomach and back.
8. Okay, I?ll call an ambulance.
* *?*
?????????? ???????????? ????:
1.??????? ?????? ??????!
2. ?? ????? ???? ???????????
3. Ӡ???? ???? ??????.
4. ???? ????????
5. ??????, ????? ????? ???? ???????? ????????.
6. ???-?????? ??? ??????
7. ????? ??????.
8. ??????, ? ?????? ??????.
42.?Call the doctor, please!
???????? ?????, ??????????!
Call the doctor, please!
???? ?????????
Are you sick?
?????????, ??. ?????? ?????.
I?think so. I?have a?headache.
????? ?????? ???????. ??????????? ???????
That?s bad news. Have you checked your temperature?
?????. Ӡ???? ??? ??????????.
No, I?don?t have a?thermometer.
???????????? ?????????
What about your blood pressure?
??Ӡ???? ??? ?????????.
I?don?t have a?blood pressure monitor.
????????, ????????? ????????. ? ??????? ?????.
Okay, stay in?bed. I?ll call the doctor.
* *?*
New Words
sick?? ???????
headache?? ?????????????
check?? ?????????
temperature?? ???????????
thermometer?? ?????????
blood?? ?????
pressure?? ????????
monitor?? ???????
stay?? ??????????
* *?*
Phrases
call the doctor?? ????????? ?????
be sick?? ??????
have a?headache?? ????? ??????
have a?thermometer?? ??????? ?????????
blood pressure?? ???????? ????????
blood pressure monitor?? ?????????? ????????? ????????
stay in?bed?? ?????????? ????????
* *?*
?????????? ???????????:
1.?Call the doctor, please!
2. Are you sick?
3. I?think so. I?have a?headache.
4. That?s bad news. Have you checked your temperature?
5. No, I?don?t have a?thermometer.
6. What about your blood pressure?
7. I?don?t have a?blood pressure monitor.
8. Okay, stay in?bed. I?ll call the doctor.
* *?*
?????????? ???????????? ????:
1.??????? ?????, ??????????!
2. ?? ?????????
3. ???????, ??. ?????? ?????.
4. ??? ?????? ???????. ??????????? ???????
5. ???. Ӡ???? ??? ??????????.
6. ?????????? ?????????
7. Ӡ???? ??? ?????????.
8. ??????, ????????? ????????. ? ??????? ?????.
43.?I?need a?little?help
????? ????? ??????. ??????? ??? ???????, ??????????.
I?need a?little help. Fetch me the first aid kit, please.
????? ??????????
What?s happened?
??? ??????? ??????????.
I?hurt myself a?little?bit.
???????? ???????? ????????
Do you want to?put on a?bandage?
?????, ?????? ????????.
No, just a?Band-Aid.
????????????. ????? ? ?????????.
No problem. Let me put it?on.
????????? ????????!
Thank you for your help!
????????????. ????????? ??? ???? ??????????!
You are welcome. Next time, be more careful!
* *?*
New Words
fetch?? ????????
aid?? ??????; ????????
kit?? ????????
happen?? ?????????
myself???????
bit?? ???????; ???????, ????????? ??????????
bandage?? ???????
Band-Aid?? ?????????????
let?? ?????????
welcome?? ??????????????; ???????????; ????? ??????????
next?? ?????????
more?? ?????
careful?? ??????????
* *?*
Phrases
need a?little help?? ????? ????????? ??????
first aid kit?? ??????? ?????? ??????
hurt myself?? ??????????
a?little bit?? ???????
put on a?bandage?? ???????? ???????
Let me??? ?????????
Thank you for??? ??????? ??????
you are welcome?? ???????, ??????????
next time?? ?????????????
be more careful?? ?????? ??????????
* *?*
?????????? ???????????:
1.?I?need a?little help. Fetch me the first aid kit, please.
2. What?s happened?
3. I?hurt myself a?little?bit.
4. Do you want to?put on a?bandage?
5. No, just a?Band-Aid.
6. No problem. Let me put it?on.
7. Thank you for your help!
8. You are welcome. Next time, be more careful!
* *?*
?????????? ???????????? ????:
1.???? ????? ??????. ??????? ??? ???????, ??????????.
2. ??? ??????????
3. ? ??????? ??????????.
4. ?????? ???????? ????????
5. ???, ?????? ????????.
6. ??????????. ????? ? ?????????.
7. ??????? ????????!
8. ??????????. ????????? ??? ???? ??????????!
44.?Watch?out!
??????????! Ӡ???? ??? ??????? ????????.
Watch out! There are icicles above your head.
??????? ?????? ????????.
Let?s get away from the building.
???????????! Ӡ???? ??? ????????.
Be careful! There?s ice under your feet.
????, ????? ????????.
Yeah, it?s slippery here.
??????? ??????? ????? ??? ????.
There?s no ice on the other side of?the street.
????? ??????! ???????? ??? ????????? ????? ???????
It?s a?good thing! Why don?t we walk across the road?
????????? ????!
That?s a?good idea!
????????? ????? ????.
Hang on to?my?arm.
* *?*
New Words
watch?? ????????
icicle?? ????????
above?? ???????, ??????;?????
head?? ??????
away?? ?????
building?? ??????; ?????????????
there?s = there is?? ???????
ice?????
under??????
feet?? ????, ?????? (??foot?? ??????)
yeah?? ???,???
slippery?? ?????????
here?? ?????
side?? ???????
street?? ?????
thing???????
across?? ?????
road?? ??????
idea???????
hang?? ??????
arm???????
* *?*
Phrases
watch out?? ?????????
above your head?? ??? ????? ???????
get away from?? ???????????
be careful?? ???? ?????????
under your feet?? ??? ?????? ??????
it?s slippery here?? ????? ????????
on the other side of?? ???????? ??????? (????-?.)
a?good thing?? ????????????
Why don?t we??? ???????? ?????
walk across?? ??????? ?????
a?good idea?? ????????????
hang on to?? ????????????
* *?*
?????????? ???????????:
1.?Watch out! There are icicles above your head.
2. Let?s get away from the building.
3. Be careful! There?s ice under your feet.
4. Yeah, it?s slippery here.
5. There?s no ice on the other side of?the street.
6. It?s a?good thing! Why don?t we walk across the road?
7. That?s a?good idea!
8. Hang on to?my?arm.
* *?*
?????????? ???????????? ????:
1.?????????! Ӡ???? ??? ??????? ????????.
2. ????? ?????? ????????.
3. ?????????! Ӡ???? ??? ????????.
4. ??, ????? ????????.
5. ????? ??????? ????? ??? ????.
6. ??? ??????! ???????? ??? ????????? ????? ???????
7. ??????? ????!
8. ??????? ????? ????.
45.?Stop! Don?t cross the?road
??????! ?????????? ??????.
Stop! Don?t cross the road.
?????????
Why?not?
???????? ??? ?????? ????????? ???????.
Because the traffic light is?red.
???? ?????? ??? ??? ?????.
It was just yellow.
??????? ??????? ??????.
Let?s wait for it to?turn green.
???????? ??????. ????? ???????!
The vehicles are far away. Let?s?run!
????? ??????.
That?s dangerous.
???????, ??????? ?????????.
Okay, let?s not take any chances.
* *?*
New Words
cross?? ??????????
traffic?? ???????? ??????????
light???????
red?? ???????
yellow?? ?????
wait?? ?????
turn?? ????????; ???????????? (-??)
green?? ??????
vehicle?? ???????????? ????????, ??????????
run?? ??????
dangerous?? ???????
chance???????
* *?*
Phrases
don?t cross = do not cross?? ????????????
the traffic light?? ????????
Let?s (= let us) wait for??? ??????? ???????
turn green?? ????? ??????
far away?? ??????
let?s run?? ??????? ??????
let?s not?? ?????????
take chances?? ?????????
* *?*
?????????? ???????????:
1.?Stop! Don?t cross the road.
2. Why?not?
3. Because the traffic light is?red.
4. It was just yellow.
5. Let?s wait for it to?turn green.
6. The vehicles are far away. Let?s?run!
7. That?s dangerous.
8. Okay, let?s not take any chances.
* *?*
?????????? ???????????? ????:
1.?????! ?????????? ??????.
2. ???????
3. ?????? ??? ?????? ????????? ???????.
4. ?? ?????? ??? ??? ?????.
5. ????? ??????? ??????.
6. ?????? ??????. ????? ???????!
7. ??? ??????.
8. ?????, ??????? ?????????.
46.?Beware of?the?dog!
?????????? ??????!
Beware of?the?dog!
??????? ???????
What?dog?
????? ?????? ????. ????????!
It?s behind you. Turn around!
???, ???? ??? ????????.
Oh, this one? It is not dangerous.
???? ??????? ??? ???????? ????? ?????????????? ?????!
Are you sure? It ran out of?those automatic gates!
???? ????? ????? ????, ??? ??? ????.
So what? Maybe it lives there!
???????? ???????? ?????? ?????????: ??????????, ???? ???????!
Pay attention to?the sign on the gate: ?Beware of?vicious dog?!
??Ӡ???? ?????? ?????? ?????. ??? ??????!
This dog has kind eyes. It is not vicious!
* *?*
New Words
beware?? ????????????
dog?? ??????
behind?? ??????
around?? ?????
sure?? ?????????; ???????
ran?? ??????? (??run?? ??????)
those?????
automatic?? ??????????????
gate?? ??????
maybe?? ?????????
pay?? ???????
attention?? ????????
sign?? ????; ???????????
vicious?? ????, ???????
kind?? ??????
eye???????
* *?*
Phrases
beware of?? ???????????? (????-?., ????-?.)
behind you?? ???????
turn around?? ?????????
be sure?? ???? ?????????
ran out of?? ??????????
automatic gates?? ?????????????? ??????
So what??? Ƞ????
Pay attention to??? ???????? ???????????
kind eyes?? ?????? ?????
* *?*
?????????? ???????????:
1.?Beware of?the?dog!
2. What?dog?
3. It?s behind you. Turn around!
4. Oh, this one? It is not dangerous.
5. Are you sure? It ran out of?those automatic gates!
6. So what? Maybe it lives there!
7. Pay attention to?the sign on the gate: ?Beware of?vicious dog?!
8. This dog has kind eyes. It is not vicious!
* *?*
?????????? ???????????? ????:
1.????????? ??????!
2. ????? ???????
3. ??? ?????? ????. ????????!
4. ?, ???? ??? ????????.
5. ?? ??????? ??? ???????? ????? ?????????????? ?????!
6. ?? ????? ????? ????, ??? ??? ????.
7. ?????? ???????? ?????? ?????????: ??????????, ???? ???????!
8. Ӡ???? ?????? ?????? ?????. ??? ??????!
47.?You?re driving too?fast
???? ????? ??????? ??????. ??????????? ???? ????!
You?re driving too fast. Eighty miles per hour!
?????????. ? ??????? ????????.
Don?t be afraid. I?m an experienced driver.
???? ????? ??????? ???????! ????? ????????!
We could have gotten in?an accident. Slow down!
????????, ???????.
Okay, I?m slowing down.
?????????? ?????????!
Keep your distance!
??????????? ???????????.
The distance is sufficient.
?????? ????????? ??????!
Be careful behind the wheel!
??????????? ???????? ???, ??? ??????, ??????????!
Stop telling me what to?do, please!
* *?*
New Words
drive?? ?????? ??????
eighty?? ???????????
mile???????
per?? ????????? ??, ??, ?,??
hour??????
afraid?? ????????; ??????????
experience???????
driver?? ????????
could?? ??? (??can?? ????)
gotten?? ??????????, ?????????? (??get?? ????????)
accident?? ??????
down???????
keep?? ???????, ???????
distance?? ??????????
sufficient?? ???????????
wheel?? ??????
* *?*
Phrases
miles per hour?? ???? ????
be afraid?? ???? ??????????
an experienced driver?? ??????? ????????
get in?an accident?? ??????? ???????
slow down?? ?????????
keep distance?? ??????? ?????????
keep your distance?? ????? ???? ?????????
behind the wheel?? ??????
stop telling?? ????????? ????????
what to?do?? ??? ??????
* *?*
?????????? ???????????:
1.?You?re driving too fast. Eighty miles per hour!
2. Don?t be afraid. I?m an experienced driver.
3. We could have gotten in?an accident. Slow down!
4. Okay, I?m slowing down.
5. Keep your distance!
6. The distance is sufficient.
7. Be careful behind the wheel!
8. Stop telling me what to?do, please!
* *?*
?????????? ???????????? ????:
1.??? ????? ??????? ??????. ??????????? ???? ????!
2. ???????. ? ??????? ????????.
3. ?? ????? ??????? ???????! ????? ????????!
4. ??????, ???????.
5. ???????? ?????????!
6. ????????? ???????????.
7. ???? ????????? ??????!
8. ????????? ???????? ???, ??? ??????, ??????????!
48.?Do you smell the smoke?
???? ?????????? ????? ?????
Do you smell the smoke?
????. ???-?? ?????!
Yes, I?do. Something is burning!
???? ???????? ?????????????
Did you turn on the heater?
?????. ???? ????? ??? ????.
No, I?didn?t. The house has been warm without?it.
?????????? ??????
Did you light candles?
??Ӡ???? ??????.
I?don?t have?any.
?????????? ????????
Did you cook in?the kitchen?
????! ? ?????? ????????? ?????!
Yes! I?forgot to?turn off the stove!
* *?*
New Words
smell?? ?????; ???????; ??????????? ?????
smoke?? ???; ??????; ??????
something?? ???-??
burn?? ??????
heater?? ????????????
candle?? ?????
cook?? ?????; ????????
kitchen?? ?????
forget?? ????????
forgot?? ?????
off?? ???????????
stove?? ????, ???????? ?????
* *?*
Phrases
smell the smoke?? ??????????? ??????????
something is burning?? ???-?? ?????
turn on?? ????????
turn on the heater?? ???????? ????????????
light candles?? ?????? ?????
cook in?the kitchen?? ???????? ???????
forgot to?? ????? (??????? ???-??)
turn off?? ?????????
turn off the stove?? ????????? ?????
* *?*
?????????? ???????????:
1.?Do you smell the smoke?
2. Yes, I?do. Something is burning!
3. Did you turn on the heater?
4. No, I?didn?t. The house has been warm without?it.
5. Did you light candles?
6. I?don?t have?any.
7. Did you cook in?the kitchen?
8. Yes! I?forgot to?turn off the stove!
* *?*
?????????? ???????????? ????:
1.??? ?????????? ????? ?????
2. ??. ???-?? ?????!
3. ?? ???????? ?????????????
4. ???. ???? ????? ??? ????.
5. ???????? ??????
6. Ӡ???? ??????.
7. ???????? ????????
8. ??! ? ?????? ????????? ?????!
49.?What will you do in?case of?a?fire?
????? ?? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???????
What will you do in?case of?a?fire?
???????? ???????? ???????.
I?will call the fire department.
????? ??????????? ???????? ??????
Will you try to?put out the fire yourself?
????, ?????????????.
Yes, with a?fire extinguisher.
???????? ???????
What if it is not there?
??????? ??????? ?????.
I?ll look for a?water hose.
???????? ??? ????????
What if it?s not there either?
??????? ??????? ???? ??????!
Then I?ll bring buckets of?water!
* *?*
New Words
case?? ??????; ????;?????
fire?? ?????
department?? ?????; ??????????; ?????????
try?? ????????
extinguisher?? ????????????
hose?? ?????
either?? ?????, ???? (?????????????? ????????????)
bring?? ?????????
bucket?? ?????
* *?*
Phrases
What will you do??? ??? ?? ?????? ???????
in?case of?? ???????
call the fire department?? ???????? ????????
put out the fire?? ?????? ?????
a?fire extinguisher?? ????????????
a?water hose?? ??????? ?????
buckets of?water?? ????? ??????
* *?*
?????????? ???????????:
1.?What will you do in?case of?a?fire?
2. I?will call the fire department.
3. Will you try to?put out the fire yourself?
4. Yes, with a?fire extinguisher.
5. What if it is not there?
6. I?ll look for a?water hose.
7. What if it?s not there either?
8. Then I?ll bring buckets of?water!
* *?*
?????????? ???????????? ????:
1.???? ?? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???????
2. ?????? ???????? ???????.
3. ??? ??????????? ???????? ??????
4. ??, ?????????????.
5. ?????? ???????
6. ????? ??????? ?????.
7. ?????? ??? ????????
8. ????? ??????? ???? ??????!
50.?Take an umbrella with?you!
???????? ?????? ????!
Take an umbrella with?you!
????????.
I?don?t want?to.
?????????
Why?not?
??? ???? ?????? ??? ???-??????.
I?could forget it somewhere.
????????? ?????!
It?s raining outside!
??? ?????? ????.
I?ll put on a?raincoat.
???? ?????????? ???????!
It doesn?t protect against hail!
????, ???? ???????? ??????? ????????!
Yes, but it protects against rain and wind.
* *?*
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umbrella???????
somewhere?? ???-??
rain?? ?????; ????, ?????? (??????)
outside?? ???, ???????
raincoat???????
doesn?t = does not?? ??(?????? ???-??)
protect?? ????????
against?? ??????
hail?? ????; ???? (??????)
wind?? ?????
* *?*
Phrases
take with you?? ????? ??????
protect against?? ???????????
rain and wind?? ????? ??????
* *?*
?????????? ???????????:
1.?Take an umbrella with?you!
2. I?don?t want?to.
3. Why?not?
4. I?could forget it somewhere.
5. It?s raining outside!
6. I?ll put on a?raincoat.
7. It doesn?t protect against hail!
8. Yes, but it protects against rain and wind.
* *?*
?????????? ???????????? ????:
1.??????? ?????? ????!
2. ??????.
3. ???????
4. ? ???? ?????? ??? ???-??????.
5. ??????? ?????!
6. ? ?????? ????.
7. ?? ?????????? ???????!
8. ??, ???? ???????? ??????? ????????!
51.?Do you live in?a?safe area?
???? ????? ?????????? ???????
Do you live in?a?safearea?
????, ??????? ???????????? ??? ??????.
Yes, the crime rate is low there.
??????? ????????? ??????
Do you lock the doors at night?
????, ????????? ????? ???????? ??????.
Yes, and in?the daytime, just in?case.
??????????????? ?????? ????? ????????
Do earthquakes occur in?the area?
?????, ???????.
No, never.
??????? ?????? ???????????
What about the floods?
???????? ?????????. ?????????? ????!
They take place sometimes. A?river is nearby!
* *?*
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safe?? ??????????
area?? ???????; ?????; ???????
crime?? ????????????
rate?? ???????;?????
low?? ??????
lock?? ?????; ????????
door?? ?????
daytime?? ??????? ?????
earthquake?? ?????????????
occur?? ???????????
never?? ???????
flood?? ??????????
sometimes?? ??????
river???????
nearby?? ?????, ??????????
* *?*
Phrases
in?a?safe area?? ???????????????
the crime rate?? ??????? ????????????
lock the doors?? ???????? ?????
at night?? ?????, ???????
in?the daytime?? ???????? ?????
just in?case?? ???????? ??????
earthquakes occur?? ????????????? ??????????
in?the area?? ????????
take place?? ???????????
be nearby?? ???? ?????
* *?*
?????????? ???????????:
1.?Do you live in?a?safe area?
2. Yes, the crime rate is low there.
3. Do you lock the doors at night?
4. Yes, and in?the daytime, just in?case.
5. Do earthquakes occur in?the area?
6. No, never.
7. What about the floods?
8. They take place sometimes. A?river is nearby!
* *?*
?????????? ???????????? ????:
1.??? ????? ?????????? ???????
2. ??, ??????? ???????????? ??? ??????.
3. ????? ????????? ??????
4. ??, ????????? ????? ???????? ??????.
5. ????????????? ?????? ????? ????????
6. ???, ???????.
7. ????? ?????? ???????????
8. ?????? ?????????. ?????????? ????!
52.?Why are you staring at the printer?
???????? ?? ????????? ?????????? ?????????? ???????????
Why are you staring at the printer? Have you encountered a?problem?
????, ??????? ??????????? ?? ??????? ???????. ???????
Yes, the printer does not react to?any commands.?Why?
???? ??????? ?????? ?????!
It cannot read your thoughts!
?????, ????????, ???? ????? ???? ????????
No, seriously, what could be the cause?
????? ????? ???? ????????? ??????. ?? ????????? ???????? ????????
It can be a?combination of?causes. Is it connected to?the socket with a?cable?
?????????. ? ???? ?????????, ????????? ??????????.
Sure. I?can check if the connection is secure.
??????? ??? ?????????. ???????? ??????! ???????? ???????? ???????!
Do it carefully. Don?t risk your life! Don?t grab bare wires!
????? ??????????. ????????????, ? ????, ??? ?????????? ???? ????????????!
They are not bare. Don?t worry, I?know how to?ensure my own safety!
* *?*
New Words
stare?? ??????????
printer?? ???????
encounter?? ????????????
react?? ???????????
command?? ???????; ???????????
cannot?? ??????
read?? ??????
thought?? ?????; ??????? (??think)
seriously?? ????????
cause?? ???????
combination?? ??????????; ?????????
connect?? ?????????
socket?? ??????
cable?? ??????
connection?? ?????
secure?? ??????????
carefully?? ?????????
risk?? ????; ?????????
grab?? ????????
bare?? ?????, ????????
wire?? ??????
ensure?? ????????????; ?????????????
* *?*
Phrases
stare at?? ?????????????
staring at?? ??????????
encounter a?problem?? ??????????? ??????????
encountered a?problem?? ?????????? ??????????
react to?? ??????????????
read thoughts?? ?????? ?????
read your thoughts?? ?????? ???? ?????
a?combination of?causes?? ????????? ??????
connected to? with?? ????????? ? ????????
check if?? ?????????,?????
do it?? ??????????
don?t risk = do not risk?? ????????
don?t grab = do not grab?? ???????? = ????????
bare wire (s)?? ???????? (-??) ??????(-?)
know how (to)?? ?????????
ensure safety?? ???????????? ????????????
ensure my own safety?? ?????????? ??? ????????????
* *?*
?????????? ???????????:
1.?Why are you staring at the printer? Have you encountered a?problem?
2. Yes, the printer does not react to?any commands.?Why?
3. It cannot read your thoughts!
4. No, seriously, what could be the cause?
5. It can be a?combination of?causes. Is it connected to?the socket with a?cable?
6. Sure. I?can check if the connection is secure.
7. Do it carefully. Don?t risk your life! Don?t grab bare wires!
8. They are not bare. Don?t worry, I?know how to?ensure my own safety!
* *?*
?????????? ???????????? ????:
1.??????? ?? ????????? ?????????? ?????????? ???????????
2. ??, ??????? ??????????? ?? ??????? ???????. ???????
3. ?? ??????? ?????? ?????!
4. ???, ????????, ???? ????? ???? ????????
5. ??? ????? ???? ????????? ??????. ?? ????????? ???????? ????????
6. ???????. ? ???? ?????????, ????????? ??????????.
7. ????? ??? ?????????. ???????? ??????! ???????? ???????? ???????!
8. ??? ??????????. ????????????, ? ????, ??? ?????????? ????????????!
53.?Have you heard of?the recent emergency at the factory?
???? ?????? ????????? ?????? ??????????
Have you heard of?the recent emergency at the factory?
????, ??? ??? ??????????? ?????? ????? ??? ??? ?????.
Yes, there was an extremely powerful explosion two days?ago.
??????-?????? ???????
Was anybody injured?
????? ???? ????????? ????????????. ??????? ?????????? ???????? ?? ????????.
There were a?few victims. The rescue team pulled them out of?the building.
????? ??????? ????????? ?????? ?????
Couldn?t they get out of?it themselves?
?????, ????? ??? ?????????? ???????????. ???? ??? ????????????.
No, the explosion was completely unexpected. The entry was blocked.
???????????
Was there a?fire?
????, ????? ?????? ????????????????. ??? ???????, ?????????? ??????? ?????????? ??????.
Yes, the flames spread quickly. However, the firefighters managed to?deal with the fire.
* *?*
New Words
heard?? ?????? (??hear)
emergency?? ??????
factory?? ???????
extremely?? ???????????; ??????
powerful?? ??????
explosion?? ?????
anybody?? ???-??????
injure?? ??????; ???????; ??????????????
victim?? ??????; ???????????
rescue?? ???????
team?? ???????
pull?? ??????
couldn?t = could not?? ?????
themselves???????
completely?? ?????????
unexpected?? ???????????
entry???????
block?? ????; ??????? (??????); ???????????
flame?? ?????
spread?? ??????????????
quickly?? ??????
however?? ??? ???????
firefighter?? ????????
deal?? ??????????
* *?*
Phrases
hear of?? ?????????
heard of?? ???????
the recent emergency?? ???????? ??????
at the factory?? ????????
a?powerful explosion?? ?????? ?????
two days ago?? ??? ??? ?????
a?few victims?? ????????? ?????
the rescue team?? ???????????? ???????
pull out of?? ???????????
pulled them out of?? ??????? ?????
get out of?? ?????????????
spread quickly?? ?????? ????????????????
manage to?? ?????? (??????? ???-??)
managed to?? ???????
deal with?? ????? ?????
* *?*
?????????? ???????????:
1.?Have you heard of?the recent emergency at the factory?
2. Yes, there was an extremely powerful explosion two days?ago.
3. Was anybody injured?
4. There were a?few victims. The rescue team pulled them out of?the building.
5. Couldn?t they get out of?it themselves?
6. No, the explosion was completely unexpected. The entry was blocked.
7. Was there a?fire?
8. Yes, the flames spread quickly. However, the firefighters managed to?deal with the fire.
* *?*
?????????? ???????????? ????:
1.??? ?????? ????????? ?????? ??????????
2. ??, ??? ??? ??????????? ?????? ????? ??? ??? ?????.
3. ????-?????? ???????
4. ??? ???? ????????? ????????????. ??????? ?????????? ???????? ?? ????????.
5. ??? ??????? ????????? ?????? ?????
6. ???, ????? ??? ?????????? ???????????. ???? ??? ????????????.
7. ?????????
8. ??, ????? ?????? ????????????????. ??? ???????, ?????????? ??????? ?????????? ??????.
54.?Is there an effective cure for cancer?
?????????????? ??????????? ???????? ???????
Is there an effective cure for cancer?
?????? ???, ?????????????? ???? ????????????. ????????? ????????, ?????? ?????, ??????? ????????.
Not yet, but cancer research continues. The latest findings are likely to?make a?difference.
??????? ????? ????????? ?????????? ??????? ???? ???????? ?? ?????, ????? ??????
What can terminally ill people hope for today? Nothing but magic?
?????????????? ???????? ??????ࠖ ???????????? ????????? ?????????????? ??????? ?????????.
The only real hope is dramatic improvements in?drug therapy and surgery.
??????????, ??? ??? ??????????? ?????????? ?????????
Is it true that this illness is caused by?viruses?
????, ????????? ???? ???? ????? ???? ??????? ?????????.
Yes, some types of?cancer might be caused by?infection.
?? ??? ??????? ????????? ??????? ?????
What is the main difficulty in?cancer treatment?
????????? ?????????? ??? ?????????. ????????? ???? ??????? ?????? ??????, ??? ??????.
The disease starts without symptoms. Some people find out they are ill when it is too late.
* *?*
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effective?? ???????????
cure?? ???????; ??????????
cancer??????
research?? ????????????; ???????????
latest?? ????? ????????? (??late?? ???????; ?????????)
finding?? ???????
likely?? ????????
make?? ??????
terminally?? ??????????, ??????????
ill?? ???????
hope?? ?????????
today?? ???????
dramatic?? ?????????????
improvement?? ?????????
drug?? ????????, ????????, ??????????
therapy?? ???????
surgery?? ????????
true?? ??????
illness?? ???????
by?? ?????, ???????????; ???, ?????
virus?? ?????
type??????
infection?? ????????
main?? ???????
difficulty?? ?????????
treatment?? ???????
disease?? ???????
start?? ????????
symptom?? ???????
find?? ?????
late?? ??????; ???????
* *?*
Phrases
an effective cure for?? ??????????? ???????????
cancer research?? ?????????????????
the latest findings?? ????????? ????????
to?make a?difference?? ????? ????????
terminally ill?? ?????????? ?????
hope for?? ????????????
nothing but?? ?????? ?????
the only hope?? ???????????? ???????
improvements in?? ???????????
drug therapy?? ????????????? ???????
Is it true that??? ??? ??????,????
caused by?? ?????????
the main difficulty?? ??????? ?????????
without symptoms?? ??? ?????????
find out?? ????????
too late?? ??????? ??????
* *?*
?????????? ???????????:
1.?Is there an effective cure for cancer?
2. Not yet, but cancer research continues. The latest findings are likely to?make a?difference.
3. What can terminally ill people hope for today? Nothing but magic?
4. The only real hope is dramatic improvements in?drug therapy and surgery.
5. Is it true that this illness is caused by?viruses?
6. Yes, some types of?cancer might be caused by?infection.
7. What is the main difficulty in?cancer treatment?
8. The disease starts without symptoms. Some people find out they are ill when it is too late.
* *?*
?????????? ???????????? ????:
1.????????????? ??????????? ???????? ???????
2. ???? ???, ?????????????? ???? ????????????. ????????? ????????, ?????? ?????, ??????? ????????.
3. ????? ????? ????????? ?????????? ??????? ???? ???????? ?? ?????, ????? ??????
4. ???????????? ???????? ??????? ???????????? ????????? ?????????????? ??????? ?????????.
5. ????????, ??? ??? ??????????? ?????????? ?????????
6. ??, ????????? ???? ???? ????? ???? ??????? ?????????.
7. ??? ??????? ????????? ??????? ?????
8. ??????? ?????????? ??? ?????????. ????????? ???? ??????? ?????? ??????, ??? ??????.
55.?My eighty-year-old grandma has a?fever
??Ӡ???? ?????????????????? ?????? ???. ??? ??? ?????????? ??? ????????
My eighty-year-old grandma has a?fever. How do we identify its causes?
????? ??? ???????????????? ??????? ?????? ??????.
A?fever is a?common symptom of?the flu virus.
????????, ??? ?????????? ????? ??????? ???????????????? ???????.
So, she caught the flu from my ninety-year-old grandpa.
??Ӡ??? ????????? ??????? ????????????
Do they have equally high temperature?
??Ӡ???? ??? ??? ????????? ??????. ??? ??????????? ????????? ???????????? ???????.
He had a?fever last week. His temperature decreased to?normal recently.
???? ???????? ???????? ??????????????
Did he take tablets for fever?
????, ????? ??????? ?? ?????????. Ÿ ??????????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ??????.
Yes, but she does not want to?take them. Her temperature remains high for?now.
???? ????? ????????? ?????????, ????? ???????????. ????? ??, ??? ??? ????????!
She must take the medicine to?get better. Tell her they are vitamins!
* *?*
New Words
eighty-year-old?? ??????????????????
grandma?? ???????
fever?? ???, ?????????
identify?? ????????????????
its?? ???, ? (?????????????? ????????)
common?? ?????
flu?? ?????
caught?? ????????? (??catch?? ??????)
ninety-year-old?? ???????????????
grandpa?? ???????
equally?? ?????????; ??????? ???????
high?? ???????
week?? ??????
decrease?? ?????????
normal?? ???????
tablet?? ????????; ????????; ???????
remain?? ??????????
must?? ??????
medicine?? ????????
better?? ????? (??good?? ???????)
vitamin?? ???????
* *?*
Phrases
has a?fever?? ?????/? ???????????
a?common symptom of?? ????? ??????? (????-?.)
the flu virus?? ????? ??????
caught the flu from?? ????????? ?????????
equally high?? ????????? ???????
last week?? ????????? ??????
take tablets for?? ????????? ???????????
for now?? ??????, ???????? ?????
to?get better?? ??????????; ???? ??????????
* *?*
?????????? ???????????:
1.?My eighty-year-old grandma has a?fever. How do we identify its causes?
2. A?fever is a?common symptom of?the flu virus.
3. So, she caught the flu from my ninety-year-old grandpa.
4. Do they have equally high temperature?
5. He had a?fever last week. His temperature decreased to?normal recently.
6. Did he take tablets for fever?
7. Yes, but she does not want to?take them. Her temperature remains high for?now.
8. She must take the medicine to?get better. Tell her they are vitamins!
* *?*
?????????? ???????????? ????:
1.?Ӡ???? ?????????????????? ?????? ???. ??? ??? ?????????? ??? ????????
2. ??? ??? ???????????????? ??????? ?????? ??????.
3. ??????, ??? ?????????? ????? ??????? ???????????????? ???????.
4. Ӡ??? ????????? ??????? ????????????
5. Ӡ???? ??? ??? ????????? ??????. ??? ??????????? ????????? ???????????? ???????.
6. ?? ???????? ???????? ??????????????
7. ??, ????? ??????? ?? ?????????. Ÿ ??????????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ??????.
8. ?? ????? ????????? ?????????, ????? ???????????. ????? ??, ??? ??? ????????!
56.?Are patients put to?sleep during surgical operations?
??????????? ???????? ??????? ????????????? ?????????
Are patients put to?sleep during surgical operations?
?? ????????? ??????? ??? ?????? ???? ??? ????????. ?????? ??????? ?????????.
In?some cases, they must be unconscious. In?other cases, conscious.
??????? ??????? ?????? ????????????? ?????? ???????? ?????????? ???????????????? ???????
When must a?patient be awake? Can you give a?fairly common example?
?????????? ???????? ?????. ??? ??????? ???????? ??? ????????? ??????.
Laser eye surgery. It?s a?complex operation to?improve vision.
????? ????????? ?????????? ????? ?????????? ????????????
Is it crucial for patients to?stay motionless?
?????, ??????? ????????????? ???????????? ???????????? ?????? ???????? ?? ????.
No, the complex surgical equipment controls every motion of?their eyes.
????????? ????, ??? ?????? ?????? ???? ????????????
Is there risk that the vision becomes worse as a?result?
?????? ?????????. ??????????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ????????????????? ????? ????????.
The risk is minimal. In?most cases, the vision recovers quickly after the operation.
* *?*
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patient?? ???????
during?? ????????
surgical?? ?????????????
operation?? ????????
unconscious?? ??? ????????
conscious?? ????????????
awake?? ????????????
fairly?? ??????
example?? ??????
laser?? ?????
complex?? ???????
improve?? ????????
vision?? ??????
crucial?? ????????, ???????????
motionless?? ???????????
equipment?? ????????????
control?? ????????; ??????????????
every?? ??????
motion?? ????????
become?? ???????????
worse?? ???? (??bad?? ??????)
result?? ?????????
minimal?? ???????????
recover?? ?????????????????
* *?*
Phrases
put to?sleep?? ??????? ?????
in?some cases?? ?????????? ???????
in?other cases?? ??????? ???????
be awake?? ????????????
a?common example?? ????? ??????
eye surgery?? ??????? ????????
a?complex operation?? ??????? ????????
to?improve vision?? ??? ????????? ??????
Is there risk that??? ??????? ????,????
becomes worse?? ???????????????
as a?result?? ??? ?????????
in?most cases?? ???????????? ???????
* *?*
?????????? ???????????:
1.?Are patients put to?sleep during surgical operations?
2. In?some cases, they must be unconscious. In?other cases, conscious.
3. When must a?patient be awake? Can you give a?fairly common example?
4. Laser eye surgery. It?s a?complex operation to?improve vision.
5. Is it crucial for patients to?stay motionless?
6. No, the complex surgical equipment controls every motion of?their eyes.
7. Is there risk that the vision becomes worse as a?result?
8. The risk is minimal. In?most cases, the vision recovers quickly after the operation.
* *?*
?????????? ???????????? ????:
1.?????????? ???????? ??????? ????????????? ?????????
2. ????????? ??????? ??? ?????? ???? ??? ????????. ?????? ??????? ?????????.
3. ????? ??????? ?????? ????????????? ?????? ???????? ?????????? ???????????????? ???????
4. ???????? ???????? ?????. ??? ??????? ???????? ??? ????????? ??????.
5. ??? ????????? ?????????? ????? ?????????? ????????????
6. ???, ??????? ????????????? ???????????? ???????????? ?????? ???????? ?? ????.
7. ??????? ????, ??? ?????? ?????? ???? ????????????
8. ???? ?????????. ??????????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ????????????????? ????? ????????.
57.?My fingers and toes are aching
??Ӡ???? ????? ?????? ??? ????. ????? ????, ???? ???? ???????. ʠ?????? ????? ???? ???????????
My fingers and toes are aching. Besides, I?have knee pain. What doctor should I?see?
??ʠ????????.
An orthopedist.
????? ? ???????? ???? ?????? ??????? ?????????? ???????.
I?also feel pain in?the lungs and other internal organs.
???????? ?????????. ? ???? ????????, ????? ????????? ??????? ?????????? ???????.
Visit an internist. I?know a?good one, but she is pregnant and on maternity leave?now.
??ʠ?????? ????? ?????? ???????. ??? ??????, ??? ????????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ??? ?? ??????. ??? ???????? ????? ?????!
In?addition, I?have nightmares. I?dream that a?hospital nurse drops poison on my tongue by?mistake. This causes throat spasm!
?????, ????????, ?????????? ????????. ???-?? ????????? ???? ??????? ????????????
That is likely a?mental problem. Does anyone get on your nerves in?reality?
????, ???????? ????. ??? ????? ??????, ???????? ????? ??????. ?? ?? ????? ???????????!
Yeah, poisonous snakes do. They are hard of?hearing but see well up close. Their venom can cause shock!
?? ????? ??????? ??? ???????? ????. ????? ????????????? ??????????!
There are no venomous snakes in?our area. Start with consulting a?psychiatrist!
* *?*
New Words
toe?? ????? ??????
ache?? ??????
aching?? ?????
besides?? ?????????
knee?? ??????
orthopedist?? ???????
also?? ?????
feel?? ???????????
lung?? ?????
internal?? ??????????
organ?? ?????
visit?? ?????; ????????
internist?? ????????
pregnant?? ??????????
maternity?? ???????????
leave?? ?????????
nightmare?? ??????
dream?? ???; ?????; ???????
nurse?? ?????????
drop?? ???????; ?????; ??????
poison?????
tongue???????
mistake?? ??????
throat?? ?????
spasm?? ?????
mental?? ??????????
nerve???????
reality?? ??????????
poisonous?? ????????
snake???????
hearing???????
close?? ?????????; ??????
venom?????
shock??????
venomous?? ????????
our??????
consult?? ?????????????????
consulting?? ??????????
psychiatrist?? ????????
* *?*
Phrases
knee pain?? ???? ???????
feel pain in?? ??????????? ??????
internal organs?? ?????????? ??????
visit an internist?? ???????? ?????????
on maternity leave?? ?????????? ???????
have nightmares?? ?????? ???????
dream that?? ??????,????
by?mistake?? ????????
throat spasm?? ????? ?????
a?mental problem?? ??????????? ????????
get on your nerves?? ??????????? ???????
in?reality?? ???????????
poisonous snakes?? ????????????
hard of?hearing?? ????? ??????
see well?? ?????? ??????
up close?? ??????
start with?? ????????
* *?*
?????????? ???????????:
1.?My fingers and toes are aching. Besides, I?have knee pain. What doctor should I?see?
2. An orthopedist.
3. I?also feel pain in?the lungs and other internal organs.
4. Visit an internist. I?know a?good one, but she is pregnant and on maternity leave?now.
5. In?addition, I?have nightmares. I?dream that a?hospital nurse drops poison on my tongue by?mistake. This causes throat spasm!
6. That is likely a?mental problem. Does anyone get on your nerves in?reality?
7. Yeah, poisonous snakes do. They are hard of?hearing but see well up close. Their venom can cause shock!
8. There are no venomous snakes in?our area. Start with consulting a?psychiatrist!
* *?*
?????????? ???????????? ????:
1.?Ӡ???? ????? ?????? ??? ????. ????? ????, ???? ???? ???????. ʠ?????? ????? ???? ???????????
2. ʠ????????.
3. ??? ? ???????? ???? ?????? ??????? ?????????? ???????.
4. ?????? ?????????. ? ???? ????????, ????? ????????? ??????? ?????????? ???????.
5. ʠ?????? ????? ?????? ???????. ??? ??????, ??? ????????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ??? ?? ??????. ??? ???????? ????? ?????!
6. ???, ????????, ?????????? ????????. ???-?? ????????? ???? ??????? ????????????
7. ??, ???????? ????. ??? ????? ??????, ???????? ????? ??????. ?? ?? ????? ???????????!
8. ????? ??????? ??? ???????? ????. ????? ????????????? ??????????!
Going on?Foot
???????????? ??????
58.?Excuse me, how do we get to?the city center?
??????????, ??? ??? ????????? ???????? ???????
Excuse me, how do we get to?the city center?
???? ????????????????? ??????? ????. ??? ????? ??????? ????? ????.
It?s on the opposite side of?the river. You need to?go across the river.
???????????? ???? ?????
Is there a?bridge nearby?
????, ????? ????? ?????????? ????, ???? ????????????.
Yes, walk along the riverbank until you see?it.
????? ?????? ???????
Is that far from here?
????, ??? ?????? ????????. ????? ???? ?????????, ????? ????? ????.
Yes, it?s a?long walk. It takes about an hour to?get there.
????????? ????? ???????? ?????
Is there a?shorter path?
?????, ???? ?????? ?? ????????? ?????.
No, unless you take a?boat.
* *?*
New Words
foot?? ??????
excuse?? ?????????; ??????????
center?? ?????
opposite?? ???????????????
bridge???????
riverbank?? ?????????
until?????
shorter?? ?????? (??short?? ????????)
path?? ????; ?????; ???????
unless?? ??????
boat?? ?????
* *?*
Phrases
Excuse me??? ????? ?????????
how do we get to?? ??? ??? ????????????
city center?? ????? ??????
on the opposite side of?? ????????????????? ???????
walk along?? ??????
a?long walk?? ?????? ????????
It takes??? ??? ????????
to?get there?? ????????????
a?shorter path?? ????? ????????????
take a?boat?? ????? ?????
* *?*
?????????? ???????????:
1.?Excuse me, how do we get to?the city center?
2. It?s on the opposite side of?the river. You need to?go across the river.
3. Is there a?bridge nearby?
4. Yes, walk along the riverbank until you see?it.
5. Is that far from here?
6. Yes, it?s a?long walk. It takes about an hour to?get there.
7. Is there a?shorter path?
8. No, unless you take a?boat.
* *?*
?????????? ???????????? ????:
1.?????????, ??? ??? ????????? ???????? ???????
2. ?? ????????????????? ??????? ????. ??? ????? ??????? ????? ????.
3. ?????????? ???? ?????
4. ??, ????? ????? ?????????? ????, ???? ????????????.
5. ??? ?????? ???????
6. ??, ??? ?????? ????????. ????? ???? ?????????, ????? ????? ????.
7. ??????? ????? ???????? ?????
8. ???, ???? ?????? ?? ????????? ?????.
59.?Excuse me, where is the nearest supermarket?
??????????, ??? ????????? ????????? ????????????
Excuse me, where is the nearest supermarket?
?????????? ??? ???????? ?????.
Walk straight three blocks.
????? ???????
Is that far away?
???????????? ????? ??????.
It?s a?fifteen minute walk.
???? ?????? ???????
Is it open?now?
???????? ????.
It must?be.
?????????!
Thank?you!
????????????.
My pleasure.
* *?*
New Words
nearest?? ????????? (??near)
supermarket?? ???????????
straight?? ??????
fifteen?? ??????????
minute?? ??????
open?? ???????; ????????
pleasure?? ????????????
* *?*
Phrases
the nearest supermarket?? ????????? ???????????
walk straight?? ???? ?????
a?fifteen minute walk?? ?????????? ????? ??????
my pleasure?? ??????????, ???????
* *?*
?????????? ???????????:
1.?Excuse me, where is the nearest supermarket?
2. Walk straight three blocks.
3. Is that far away?
4. It?s a?fifteen minute walk.
5. Is it open?now?
6. It must?be.
7. Thank?you!
8. My pleasure.
* *?*
?????????? ???????????? ????:
1.?????????, ??? ????????? ????????? ????????????
2. ???????? ??? ???????? ?????.
3. ??? ???????
4. ?????????? ????? ??????.
5. ?? ?????? ???????
6. ?????? ????.
7. ???????!
8. ??????????.
60.?Excuse me, where is the restroom here?
??????????, ??? ????? ???????
Excuse me, where is the restroom here?
??????? ?????????? ???????? ???????.
Follow the wide corridor to?the?end.
???? ???? ???, ????????? ?????.
We were at the end of?it but didn?t find the door.
??????????? ??????? ?????? ??????.
Turn right into a?narrow passage.
????????, ???????. ???? ??????
Okay, right. Where to?next?
??????? ?????????. ?????? ?????? ???? ?????.
Go down the passage. The bathroom should be on the left.
????????? ???????!
Thank you very much!
?????????!
You are welcome.
* *?*
New Words
restroom?? ???????, ?????? (????????????? ???????)
follow?? ?????????; ???????
wide?? ???????
corridor?? ???????
into?? ?; ??????
narrow?? ?????
passage?? ???????; ??????
* *?*
Phrases
follow the corridor?? ????? ??????????
to?the end?? ???????
at the end of?? ??????
find the door?? ????? ?????
turn right?? ????????? ???????
a?narrow passage?? ????? ??????
down the passage?? ?????????
Thank you very much?? ??????? ??? ???????
* *?*
?????????? ???????????:
1.?Excuse me, where is the restroom here?
2. Follow the wide corridor to?the?end.
3. We were at the end of?it but didn?t find the door.
4. Turn right into a?narrow passage.
5. Okay, right. Where to?next?
6. Go down the passage. The bathroom should be on the left.
7. Thank you very much!
8. You are welcome.
* *?*
?????????? ???????????? ????:
1.?????????, ??? ????? ???????
2. ????? ?????????? ???????? ???????.
3. ?? ???? ???, ????????? ?????.
4. ????????? ??????? ?????? ??????.
5. ??????, ???????. ???? ??????
6. ????? ?????????. ?????? ?????? ???? ?????.
7. ??????? ???????!
8. ???????!
61.?Shall we go up the stairs?
???????????? ???????????
Shall we go up the stairs?
?????, ????? ????? ????. ????? ?????????? ????????????.
No, my legs hurt. Let?s take the escalator.
???? ????????? ???????
Aren?t you afraid of?falling?
?????, ? ???? ????????? ?????????.
No, I?ll hold on to?the handrails.
??????? ??? ???? ????.
There?s also an elevator.
??? ?????? ???????????? ??????.
I?don?t want to?use the elevator.
????????? ???????? ????????????
Are you afraid of?confined spaces?
?????, ?????? ????? ????????!
No, but the elevator can get stuck!
* *?*
New Words
stair?? ????????; ?????????
leg?? ???? (??????? ????????)
escalator?? ?????????
falling?? ???????
hold?? ??????? (-??)
handrail?? ????????
elevator???????
confine?? ????????????
space?? ????????????; ??????
stick?? ?????; ??????????
stuck?? ???????; ?????????? (??stick?? ??????????)
* *?*
Phrases
go up the stairs?? ??????????? ??????????
take the escalator?? ????? ???????????
be afraid of?falling?? ??????? ???????
hold on to?? ????????????
confined space?? ???????????? ????????????
get stuck?? ????????
* *?*
?????????? ???????????:
1.?Shall we go up the stairs?
2. No, my legs hurt. Let?s take the escalator.
3. Aren?t you afraid of?falling?
4. No, I?ll hold on to?the handrails.
5. There?s also an elevator.
6. I?don?t want to?use the elevator.
7. Are you afraid of?confined spaces?
8. No, but the elevator can get stuck!
* *?*
?????????? ???????????? ????:
1.??????????? ???????????
2. ???, ????? ????? ????. ????? ?????????? ????????????.
3. ?? ????????? ???????
4. ???, ? ???? ????????? ?????????.
5. ????? ??? ???? ????.
6. ? ?????? ???????????? ??????.
7. ??????? ???????? ????????????
8. ???, ?????? ????? ????????!
62.?Excuse me, are you from here?
??????????, ?? ????? ??????
Excuse me, are you from here?
????. ??? ???? ??? ???????
Yes. How can I?help?you?
??????????? ?? ???????, ??? ????????? ???????
Could you tell me where the pharmacy?is?
??????? ?????? ?????. ?????? ???????.
Go down this street. The pharmacy is around the corner.
????? ???? ??????????? ????????
Is there a?grocery store?
????, ????? ????????.
Yes, to?the left of?the pharmacy.
??????????
And the market?
?????, ????? ??????. ??? ????? ????? ?????!
No, the market is far away. You had better get a?cab!
* *?*
New Words
pharmacy?? ??????
corner???????
grocery?? ???????
store?? ???????; ???????
grocery store?? ??????????? ???????
market?? ?????
cab?? ?????
* *?*
Phrases
from here?? ??????
Could you tell me??? ????????? ?? ??? ????????
around the corner?? ???????
to?the left of?? ???????
You had better??? ????? ?????
* *?*
?????????? ???????????:
1.?Excuse me, are you from here?
2. Yes. How can I?help?you?
3. Could you tell me where the pharmacy?is?
4. Go down this street. The pharmacy is around the corner.
5. Is there a?grocery store?
6. Yes, to?the left of?the pharmacy.
7. And the market?
8. No, the market is far away. You had better get a?cab!
* *?*
?????????? ???????????? ????:
1.?????????, ?? ????? ??????
2. ??. ??? ???? ??? ???????
3. ????????? ?? ???????, ??? ????????? ???????
4. ????? ?????? ?????. ?????? ???????.
5. ??? ???? ??????????? ????????
6. ??, ????? ????????.
7. ????????
8. ???, ????? ??????. ??? ????? ????? ?????!
63.?I?want to?take a?walk
??? ???? ???????????. ????? ?????? ???????????? ????!
I?want to?take a?walk. Let?s go to?the central park!
???? ??????? ?????? ??????. ?? ??????? ?????? ???????? ????-????? ?????? ?????? ??? ???-??????????.
It is too far from here. We could just walk back and forth on this road or elsewhere.
????? ?????? ????????. ??? ??????? ????????? ????????. ? ???? ???? ??????? ?????!
This road is rough. We will have to?move slowly. I?want to?go at a?fast pace!
?????? ??????? ???????????, ?????? ??? ????.
If you?re afraid of?stumbling, mind your step.
????????? ?????? ??????. ??? ???? ???????! ???????? ??? ?????????? ????????????
Road repairs are ahead. It leads nowhere! Why don?t we change direction?
???????, ????? ????? ?????.
Fine, let?s go directly to?the park.
?????????! ??? ?????????? ???? ?????
Thank you! Where is the shortest way there?
????????? ????????. ?????? ??????!
Down this lane. Follow?me!
* *?*
New Words
central?? ???????????
park???????
forth?? ?????
elsewhere?? ??????? ?????
rough?? ??????, ????????
move?? ?????????
slowly?? ????????
pace??????
stumble?? ???????????
mind?? ?????
step??????
repair?? ??????; ?????????????
ahead?? ???????; ???????????
lead?? ???????????; ?????????
nowhere?? ?????
direction?? ???????????
directly?? ?????, ??????? ???????????
shortest?? ????? ???????? (??short?? ????????)
way?? ????; ??????
lane?? ????????; ??????
* *?*
Phrases
take a?walk?? ???????????
the central park?? ???????????????
too far from here?? ??????? ?????? ??????
back and forth?? ???? ??????
on this road?? ?????? ??????
move slowly?? ????????? ????????
at a?fast pace?? ???????? ?????
be afraid of?stumbling?? ??????? ???????????
mind your step?? ???? ?????????, ???????? ???????
road repairs?? ?????? ??????
lead nowhere?? ?? ????? ??????????
change direction?? ???????? ???????????
go directly to?? ???? / ????? ??????
the shortest way?? ??????????????
follow me?? ???????? ??????
* *?*
?????????? ???????????:
1.?I?want to?take a?walk. Let?s go to?the central park!
2. It is too far from here. We could just walk back and forth on this road or elsewhere.
3. This road is rough. We will have to?move slowly. I?want to?go at a?fast pace!
4. If you?re afraid of?stumbling, mind your step.
5. Road repairs are ahead. It leads nowhere! Why don?t we change direction?
6. Fine, let?s go directly to?the park.
7. Thank you! Where is the shortest way there?
8. Down this lane. Follow?me!
* *?*
?????????? ???????????? ????:
1.?? ???? ???????????. ????? ?????? ???????????? ????!
2. ?? ??????? ?????? ??????. ?? ??????? ?????? ???????? ????-????? ?????? ?????? ??? ???-??????????.
3. ??? ?????? ????????. ??? ??????? ????????? ????????. ? ???? ???? ??????? ?????!
4. ???? ??????? ???????????, ?????? ??? ????.
5. ??????? ?????? ??????. ??? ???? ???????! ???????? ??? ?????????? ????????????
6. ?????, ????? ????? ?????.
7. ???????! ??? ?????????? ???? ?????
8. ??????? ????????. ?????? ??????!
64.?Do you see the castle beyond the wall?
???????? ????? ???????????
Do you see the castle beyond the wall?
????, ??? ????????? ?????, ????????? ???????? ?????.
Yes, there are several towers made of?gray stone.
????? ????????? ???????? ???? ????????? ????????? ??????????.
It was built in?the Middle Ages mainly from local materials.
???????? ?????? ? ???? ?????, ???? ???? ???????????? ????? ??????
Why here? I?mean, what was the advantage of?this place?
???? ??????? ????? ??????. ????????? ????? ?????? ???????, ??? ????.
It?s on the hill next to?the river. Going upward would have been harder than downward.
??????????? ????? ????? ???????? ?????. ?????????? ??????????? ???????.
An enemy army could surround the castle. Defenders would have to?surrender.
???????????????. ??? ????? ???????? ????? ???????? ???????!
Not necessarily. They could escape through a?secret tunnel!
??????? ????, ?? ??????? ??????!
Thank God those days are gone!
* *?*
New Words
castle?? ?????
beyond?? ??; ????;????
wall?? ?????
tower?? ?????
gray?? ?????
stone?? ??????
built?? ???????? (??build?? ???????)
middle?? ????????
age?? ???????
mainly?? ?????????
local?? ???????
material?? ????????
mean?? ????? ?????
advantage?? ????????????
hill???????
upward?? ?????
harder?? ??????? (??hard?? ???????)
downward???????
army?? ?????
surround?? ????????
defender?? ????????
surrender?? ?????????
necessarily?? ???????????
escape?? ?????; ??????
through?? ?????; ????????
secret?? ??????
tunnel?? ???????
god??????
gone?? ??????? (??go?? ????, ?????)
* *?*
Phrases
beyond the wall?? ????????
made of?? ?????????
in?the Middle Ages?? ????????????
the advantage of?? ???????????? (????-?.)
next to?? ??????
going upward/downward?? ?????? ????? /?????
not necessarily?? ?????????????
escape through?? ??????? ?????
a?secret tunnel?? ????????? ???????
thank God?? ?????????
those days are gone?? ?? ??? ??????
* *?*
?????????? ???????????:
1.?Do you see the castle beyond the wall?
2. Yes, there are several towers made of?gray stone.
3. It was built in?the Middle Ages mainly from local materials.
4. Why here? I?mean, what was the advantage of?this place?
5. It?s on the hill next to?the river. Going upward would have been harder than downward.
6. An enemy army could surround the castle. Defenders would have to?surrender.
7. Not necessarily. They could escape through a?secret tunnel!
8. Thank God those days are gone!
* *?*
?????????? ???????????? ????:
1.??????? ????? ???????????
2. ??, ??? ????????? ?????, ????????? ???????? ?????.
3. ??? ????????? ???????? ???? ????????? ????????? ??????????.
4. ?????? ?????? ? ???? ?????, ???? ???? ???????????? ????? ??????
5. ?? ??????? ????? ??????. ????????? ????? ?????? ???????, ??? ????.
6. ????????? ????? ????? ???????? ?????. ?????????? ??????????? ???????.
7. ?????????????. ??? ????? ???????? ????? ???????? ???????!
8. ????? ????, ?? ??????? ??????!
Transportation
???????????? ????????
65.?Where?s the bus stop?
????? ?????????? ??????????
Where?s the bus stop?
????????? ??????.
I?have no idea.
?????-?????? ?????? ?????. ????? ????????????.
Somebody must know. Let?s ask around.
??????? ?????????.
There?s no one around.
??????? ????? ?????? ???? ?????????? ?????????.
Let?s look for a?bus stop sign then.
?????????? ????. ??????!
Look over there. There it?is!
???????? ??? ?????.
I?can?t see it without glasses.
?????? ??, ????? ??????????? ???????!
Wear them, or you?ll get lost in?the city!
* *?*
New Words
transportation?? ?????????; ???????????????; ???????????? ????????
bus?? ???????
somebody?? ???-??
ask?? ??????????, ???????
glasses???????
you?ll = you will?? ?? (??????)
lost?? ?????????? (??lose?? ??????)
* *?*
Phrases
bus stop?? ????????? ????????
no idea?? ??? ???????
ask around?? ????????????
no one around?? ?????? ??????
a?bus stop sign?? ???? ?????????? ?????????
get lost?? ???????????
* *?*
?????????? ???????????:
1.?Where?s the bus stop?
2. I?have no idea.
3. Somebody must know. Let?s ask around.
4. There?s no one around.
5. Let?s look for a?bus stop sign then.
6. Look over there. There it?is!
7. I?can?t see it without glasses.
8. Wear them, or you?ll get lost in?the city!
* *?*
?????????? ???????????? ????:
1.???? ?????????? ??????????
2. ??????? ??????.
3. ???-?????? ?????? ?????. ????? ????????????.
4. ????? ?????????.
5. ????? ????? ?????? ???? ?????????? ?????????.
6. ???????? ????. ??????!
7. ?????? ??? ?????.
8. ???? ??, ????? ??????????? ???????!
66.?Is the bus fare expensive?
???????? ?????????? ????????
Is the bus fare expensive?
?????, ?? ???????.
No, it?s cheap.
????? ?????? ??????
How about a?taxi?
????? ???????.
It?s expensive.
??????? ????? ??? ???? ???? ???????????
What are the other means of?transport here?
????????? ??????.
Tram and subway.
????? ????? ?????? ?????? ????????
Where can I?buy subway tickets?
???????????, ? ?????.
At the station, I?think.
* *?*
New Words
fare?? ????? ????????; ????????? ???????
expensive?? ???????, ?????????????
cheap?? ???????
taxi?? ?????
means?? ????????
transport?? ?????????; ?????????; ????????????????
tram?? ???????
subway?? ?????
ticket?? ?????
station?? ???????
* *?*
Phrases
bus fare?? ?????? ??????????
it?s (= it is) cheap?? ??? ?????
it?s expensive?? ??? ??????
means of?transport?? ???????????? ????????
subway tickets?? ?????? ???????
* *?*
?????????? ???????????:
1.?Is the bus fare expensive?
2. No, it?s cheap.
3. How about a?taxi?
4. It?s expensive.
5. What are the other means of?transport here?
6. Tram and subway.
7. Where can I?buy subway tickets?
8. At the station, I?think.
* *?*
?????????? ???????????? ????:
1.??????? ?????????? ????????
2. ???, ?? ???????.
3. ??? ?????? ??????
4. ??? ???????.
5. ????? ????? ??? ???? ???? ???????????
6. ??????? ??????.
7. ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ????????
8. ?????????, ? ?????.
67.?How do we get to?the park?
????? ??? ????????? ????????
How do we get to?the park?
???? ????? ?????????? ????????? ??????. ?? ????? ???????? ????????, ??? ???????? ?????????.
It?s a?couple of?tram stops from here. We can ask the driver where to?get off the tram.
????? ????? ?????? ???????
Where can I?buy tickets?
?? ???????? ?????????.
From the ticket machines.
????? ????? ????????
How do I?pay for them?
???????? ??? ?????????.
By?card or in?cash.
??????? ????? ???????? ?????????? ?????????
Can we get on the tram and pay the driver?
?????, ????? ????? ????? ?????????.
No, you need to?have a?ticket before boarding.
* *?*
New Words
machine?? ??????; ????????
card?? ?????
cash?? ????????, ??????????
before?????
boarding?? ???????
* *?*
Phrases
tram stops?? ?????????? ?????????
get off the tram?? ????? ?????????
buy tickets?? ?????? ??????
ticket machines?? ???????? ????????
by?card?? ??????
in?cash?? ?????????
get on the tram?? ????? ????????
pay the driver?? ????????? ????????
before boarding?? ????? ????????
* *?*
?????????? ???????????:
1.?How do we get to?the park?
2. It?s a?couple of?tram stops from here. We can ask the driver where to?get off the tram.
3. Where can I?buy tickets?
4. From the ticket machines.
5. How do I?pay for them?
6. By?card or in?cash.
7. Can we get on the tram and pay the driver?
8. No, you need to?have a?ticket before boarding.
* *?*
?????????? ???????????? ????:
1.???? ??? ????????? ????????
2. ?? ????? ?????????? ????????? ??????. ?? ????? ???????? ????????, ??? ???????? ?????????.
3. ??? ????? ?????? ???????
4. ???????? ?????????.
5. ??? ????? ????????
6. ?????? ??? ?????????.
7. ????? ????? ???????? ?????????? ?????????
8. ???, ????? ????? ????? ?????????.
68.?How do we get to?the airport?
????? ??? ????????? ????????????
How do we get to?the airport?
???????????? ??? ?????.
By?bus or taxi.
???? ????? ?????? ???????
Are we going to?buy tickets at the box office?
?????, ? ??? ?????? ?? ??????.
No, I?ve already bought them online.
?????????! ?? ?? ????????????
Awesome! Did you print them?out?
????? ?????????????. ??, ??? ??? ?????,?? ??? ????????.
This is not required. All we need is passports.
???????? ?? ?? ??? ???????
How do you know all this?
??? ??? ?????? ????????? ????????????.
I?ve already flown abroad a?few times.
* *?*
New Words
airport?? ????????
box?? ???????
office???????
bought?? ?????, ???????? (??buy?? ??????)
online?? ??????
awesome?? ???????
print?? ??????; ????????
require?? ?????????
passport?? ???????
fly?? ??????
flown?? ???????? (??fly?? ??????)
abroad?? ??????????
* *?*
Phrases
at the box office?? ??????
print them out?? ??????????????
All we need is??? ???, ??? ??? ?????,??????
a?few times?? ????????????
* *?*
?????????? ???????????:
1.?How do we get to?the airport?
2. By?bus or taxi.
3. Are we going to?buy tickets at the box office?
4. No, I?ve already bought them online.
5. Awesome! Did you print them?out?
6. This is not required. All we need is passports.
7. How do you know all this?
8. I?ve already flown abroad a?few times.
* *?*
?????????? ???????????? ????:
1.???? ??? ????????? ????????????
2. ?????????? ??? ?????.
3. ?? ????? ?????? ???????
4. ???, ? ??? ?????? ?? ??????.
5. ???????! ?? ?? ????????????
6. ??? ?????????????. ??, ??? ??? ?????, ??? ????????.
7. ?????? ?? ?? ??? ???????
8. ? ??? ?????? ????????? ????????????.
69.?Look at the signs. Are we going to?the Arrivals area?
?????????? ???????????. ?? ??? ????? ?????????
Look at the signs. Are we going to?the Arrivals area?
?????, ???????????.
No, the Departures.
???????????? ??????
Domestic Departures?
?????, ?????????????.
No, International Departures.
????? ?????? ??????????
How about Transfers?
????? ????? ???. ?? ???????? ???????. Ӡ??? ?????? ????.
This is not for us. We don?t change planes. We have a?direct flight.
????? ???? ????? ????????
Is our flight on time?
??????? ???????? ???????. ?????? ????? ????????????? ??? ??????????.
Let?s check the board. Sometimes flights are delayed or canceled.
* *?*
New Words
arrival?? ????????
departure?? ???????????
domestic?? ??????????; ?????????????; ????????; ???????
international?? ?????????????
transfer?? ????????
plane?? ??????
direct?? ??????; ??????????
flight?? ????;?????
board?? ?????;?????
delay?? ????????; ???????????, ???????????
cancel?? ??????; ????????
* *?*
Phrases
Arrivals area?? ???? ??????
Domestic Departures?? ?????????? ?????
International Departures?? ????????????? ?????
not for us?? ?????????
change planes?? ?????? ???????
direct flight?? ??????????
on time?? ???????
check the board?? ????????? ???????
flights are delayed/canceled?? ????? ????????????? / ??????????
* *?*
?????????? ???????????:
1.?Look at the signs. Are we going to?the Arrivals area?
2. No, the Departures.
3. Domestic Departures?
4. No, International Departures.
5. How about Transfers?
6. This is not for us. We don?t change planes. We have a?direct flight.
7. Is our flight on time?
8. Let?s check the board. Sometimes flights are delayed or canceled.
* *?*
?????????? ???????????? ????:
1.????????? ???????????. ?? ??? ????? ?????????
2. ???, ???????????.
3. ?????????? ??????
4. ???, ?????????????.
5. ??? ?????? ??????????
6. ??? ????? ???. ?? ???????? ???????. Ӡ??? ?????? ????.
7. ??? ???? ????? ????????
8. ????? ???????? ???????. ?????? ????? ????????????? ??? ??????????.
70.?Where can we check?in?
????? ????? ???????????????????
Where can we check?in?
??Ӡ?????? ???????????.
At the check-in desk.
???? ?????? ????? ??????
Do we have to?register the baggage?
????, ????? ?????? ?????.
Yes, except for the hand baggage.
????? ?????? ????? ??????
What do we do after that?
???? ?????? ?????? ??????????? ????????.
We have to?go through border control.
??????? ????????? ??? ????????????
What documents do we need?
?????????? ??????????? ??????.
Passports and boarding passes.
* *?*
New Words
check-in?? ???????????
desk?? ???????????
register?? ??????????????; ??????, ??????
baggage?? ?????
except?? ?????
border?? ???????
document?? ????????
pass?? ??????; ???????; ?????????
* *?*
Phrases
check in?? ????????????????
register the baggage?? ?????????????? ?????
except for?? ????? (????-?. /?????-?.)
hand baggage?? ?????? ?????
after that?? ????? ?????
go through?? ????????? ?????
border control?? ??????????? ????????
boarding pass?? ?????????? ?????
* *?*
?????????? ???????????:
1.?Where can we check?in?
2. At the check-in desk.
3. Do we have to?register the baggage?
4. Yes, except for the hand baggage.
5. What do we do after that?
6. We have to?go through border control.
7. What documents do we need?
8. Passports and boarding passes.
* *?*
?????????? ???????????? ????:
1.???? ????? ???????????????????
2. Ӡ?????? ???????????.
3. ?? ?????? ????? ??????
4. ??, ????? ?????? ?????.
5. ??? ?????? ????? ??????
6. ?? ?????? ?????? ??????????? ????????.
7. ????? ????????? ??? ????????????
8. ???????? ??????????? ??????.
71.?Where do we wait to?board the plane?
????? ??? ????? ??????? ????????
Where do we wait to?board the plane?
?? ???? ?????? ??????????.
In?the departure lounge of?Terminal?A.
??????? ?? ?????? ????? ????????
When can we get on the plane?
????? ?????? ??? ????????? ?????????.
As soon as we are called to?board.
????????? ??????? ?????? ????????? ????????
How long does it take to?board a?plane?
??????? ????????.
About half an hour.
????? ?? ????? ???? ???????
How do we find our plane?
????? ????? ????? ???? ????? ??????.
We must know our gate number.
* *?*
New Words
lounge?? ?????????????
terminal?? ????????
half?? ????????
* *?*
Phrases
board the plane?? ??????????? ?????? ???????
departure lounge?? ???? ?????? (???????? ???? ????????????)
get on the plane?? ????? ???????
as soon as?? ??? ??????
call to?board?? ?????????? ?????????
half an hour?? ???????
gate number?? ????? ?????? (?????? ?????)
* *?*
?????????? ???????????:
1.?Where do we wait to?board the plane?
2. In?the departure lounge of?Terminal?A.
3. When can we get on the plane?
4. As soon as we are called to?board.
5. How long does it take to?board a?plane?
6. About half an hour.
7. How do we find our plane?
8. We must know our gate number.
* *?*
?????????? ???????????? ????:
1.???? ??? ????? ??????? ????????
2. ???? ?????? ??????????.
3. ????? ?? ?????? ????? ????????
4. ??? ?????? ??? ????????? ?????????.
5. ??????? ??????? ?????? ????????? ????????
6. ????? ????????.
7. ??? ?? ????? ???? ???????
8. ??? ????? ????? ???? ????? ??????.
72.?Is there a?railway station in?this town?
?? ???? ?????? ???? ??????????????? ???????
Is there a?railway station in?this town?
????, ?? ????????? ????? ??????.
Yes, it?s in?the northern part of?the city.
?????? ????????? ?????? ???????? ???????????
Do long-distance trains arrive there?
????. ???? ??? ????? ??????
Yes. Where do you need to?go?
??????, ????????? ?????????.
To?the south, to?the seacoast.
???????? ?????????? ?????????
Why not fly by?plane?
???????? ??? ? ????? ??????.
Because I?m scared of?flying.
??????? ??????? ???????, ??????? ?????? ???????!
Then find out first if train tickets are available!
* *?*
New Words
railway?? ???????? ??????
north?? ?????
northern?? ????????
part?? ?????
long-distance?? ?????????????; ???????
train?? ?????; ???????????; ?????????????
arrive?? ?????????
south?????
seacoast?? ?????????
scare?? ??????
flying?? ????????; ????
available?? ?????????
* *?*
Phrases
railway station?? ??????????????? ???????
in?the northern part of?? ????????? ????? (????-?.)
long-distance train?? ????? ???????? ??????????
to?the south?? ????
to?the seacoast?? ??????????
fly by?plane?? ?????? ?????????
scared of?flying?? ??????? ??????
train ticket?? ????? ???????
* *?*
?????????? ???????????:
1.?Is there a?railway station in?this town?
2. Yes, it?s in?the northern part of?the city.
3. Do long-distance trains arrive there?
4. Yes. Where do you need to?go?
5. To?the south, to?the seacoast.
6. Why not fly by?plane?
7. Because I?m scared of?flying.
8. Then find out first if train tickets are available!
* *?*
?????????? ???????????? ????:
1.? ???? ?????? ???? ??????????????? ???????
2. ??, ?? ????????? ????? ??????.
3. ???? ????????? ?????? ???????? ???????????
4. ??. ???? ??? ????? ??????
5. ????, ????????? ?????????.
6. ?????? ?????????? ?????????
7. ?????? ??? ? ????? ??????.
8. ????? ??????? ???????, ??????? ?????? ???????!
73.?Do you often go by?train?
???? ????? ?????? ????????
Do you often go by?train?
???????. ?????? ????????? ??? ????.
Seldom. Just several times a?year.
?????????????? ???????? ??? ???????? ???????????
By?local or long-distance trains?
?????? ????????.
Both.
?????? ??????? ??????, ????? ????????
If the trip is long, do you sleep on the train?
????. ? ???? ??????? ?????.
Yes. I?take the upper berth.
?? ?????-???????? ???????
Do you go to?the dining?car?
?????, ? ?? ???? ???????? ?????.
No, I?eat my food in?the compartment.
* *?*
New Words
seldom?? ?????
both??????
trip?? ???????
upper?? ???????
berth?? ???????? ?????; ?????; ?????; ??????
dine?? ???????
dining?? ?????????
car?? ??????????; ?????
compartment?? ????, ?????
* *?*
Phrases
go by?train?? ????? ???????
several times a?year?? ????????? ??? ????
sleep on the train?? ????? ???????
upper berth?? ??????? ?????
dining car?? ?????-????????
* *?*
?????????? ???????????:
1.?Do you often go by?train?
2. Seldom. Just several times a?year.
3. By?local or long-distance trains?
4. Both.
5. If the trip is long, do you sleep on the train?
6. Yes. I?take the upper berth.
7. Do you go to?the dining?car?
8. No, I?eat my food in?the compartment.
* *?*
?????????? ???????????? ????:
1.??? ????? ?????? ????????
2. ?????. ?????? ????????? ??? ????.
3. ???????????? ???????? ??? ???????? ???????????
4. ???? ????????.
5. ???? ??????? ??????, ????? ????????
6. ??. ? ???? ??????? ?????.
7. ?????-???????? ???????
8. ???, ? ?? ???? ???????? ?????.
74.?What track does our train arrive?on?
????????? ???? ????????? ??? ??????
What track does our train arrive?on?
?????? ????? ????.
Track number five.
????????? ?? ??????
How long is the stop?
??????? ????????? ?????.
Just a?few minutes.
??????????? ?? ?????????????
What time does it depart?
?? ???????? ????????.
At a?quarter past seven.
????? ???? ?? ?????????
What if we?re late?
??????? ???? ??????!
The train will leave without?us!
* *?*
New Words
track?? ????; ???????????
depart?? ????????????; ???????; ???????
quarter?? ????????; ???????, ???????? ????; ??????? (??????)
past?? ???????;?????
* *?*
Phrases
arrive on track number??? ????????? ?????? ??????
a?few minutes?? ????????? ?????
a?quarter past seven?? ???????? ????????
we?re late?? ?? ??????????
* *?*
?????????? ???????????:
1.?What track does our train arrive?on?
2. Track number five.
3. How long is the stop?
4. Just a?few minutes.
5. What time does it depart?
6. At a?quarter past seven.
7. What if we?re late?
8. The train will leave without?us!
* *?*
?????????? ???????????? ????:
1.???????? ???? ????????? ??? ??????
2. ???? ????? ????.
3. ??????? ?? ??????
4. ????? ????????? ?????.
5. ????????? ?? ?????????????
6. ???????? ????????.
7. ??? ???? ?? ?????????
8. ????? ???? ??????!
75.?Do you know how to?drive a?vehicle?
???? ?????? ?????? ???????
Do you know how to?drive a?vehicle?
????, ? ???? ????????????????.
Yes, I?ve been driving since I?was eighteen.
????? ??? ?????? ????? ??????
Who else in?your family can drive?
?????, ????? ???? ???????. ??? ??????? ??????.
Everyone except my grandmother. She?s too?old.
???? ????????????? ??????? ???????
Do you travel in?your own?car?
????, ?? ????? ????? ??????????.
Yes, we go to?the mountains on weekends.
??????? ???? ???????
What car do you have?
?????????????.
An?SUV.
* *?*
New Words
everyone?? ??????, ?????? ???????;????
travel?? ???????????; ??????????????
mountain???????
weekend?? ???????????
SUV?? ???????????
* *?*
Phrases
I?ve been driving since I?was??? ? ???? ???? ???, ??? ??? ????
everyone except?? ???, ?????
travel in?your own car?? ?????????????? ??????? ??????
to?the mountains?? ?????
on weekends?? ??????????
* *?*
?????????? ???????????:
1.?Do you know how to?drive a?vehicle?
2. Yes, I?ve been driving since I?was eighteen.
3. Who else in?your family can drive?
4. Everyone except my grandmother. She?s too?old.
5. Do you travel in?your own?car?
6. Yes, we go to?the mountains on weekends.
7. What car do you have?
8. An?SUV.
* *?*
?????????? ???????????? ????:
1.??? ?????? ?????? ???????
2. ??, ? ???? ????????????????.
3. ??? ??? ?????? ????? ??????
4. ???, ????? ???? ???????. ??? ??????? ??????.
5. ?? ????????????? ??????? ???????
6. ??, ?? ????? ????? ??????????.
7. ????? ???? ???????
8. ???????????.
76.?Does your sister know how to?ride a?bike?
?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????????????
Does your sister know how to?ride a?bike?
????, ??? ??? ????????? ????????.
Yes, she had a?bicycle as a?child.
????? ?????? ????? ??????????????
Will she ride with us along the cycle path?
????????. ??? ???????????? ????????.
I?don?t think so. She prefers a?motorcycle.
????? ??????? ??? ??????????!
That?s a?dangerous means of?transportation!
????? ???????, ??? ????????? ???????. ???? ?????????? ????? ?????????. ?? ?????? ??????!
She says the bike is more dangerous. The bicycle chain can break. You might fall!
????? ???????? ?????
Does she wear a?helmet?
??ʠ???????, ??. ??????, ??? ???? ???? ??? ??????!
Fortunately, yes. By?the way, we have to?wear it,?too!
* *?*
New Words
ride?? ???????; ?????? (??????, ????????, ???????????? ??.?.)
bike?? ????? (??bicycle?? ?????????)
bicycle?? ?????????
cycle?? ????, ????; ?????? ????????????
prefer?? ????????????
motorcycle?? ????????
chain???????
fall?? ???????; ??????; ?????
helmet???????
fortunately?? ????????
* *?*
Phrases
ride a?bike?? ???????? ????????????
along the cycle path?? ?????????????? ???????
a?dangerous means of?transportation?? ??????? ???????? ????????????
wear a?helmet?? ???????????
by?the way?? ??????
* *?*
?????????? ???????????:
1.?Does your sister know how to?ride a?bike?
2. Yes, she had a?bicycle as a?child.
3. Will she ride with us along the cycle path?
4. I?don?t think so. She prefers a?motorcycle.
5. That?s a?dangerous means of?transportation!
6. She says the bike is more dangerous. The bicycle chain can break. You might fall!
7. Does she wear a?helmet?
8. Fortunately, yes. By?the way, we have to?wear it,?too!
* *?*
?????????? ???????????? ????:
1.????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????????????
2. ??, ??? ??? ????????? ????????.
3. ??? ?????? ????? ??????????????
4. ??????. ??? ???????????? ????????.
5. ??? ??????? ??? ??????????!
6. ??? ???????, ??? ????????? ???????. ???? ?????????? ????? ?????????. ?? ?????? ??????!
7. ??? ???????? ?????
8. ʠ???????, ??. ??????, ??? ???? ???? ??? ??????!
77.?Can your brother ride a?horse?
?????? ???? ????? ?????? ?????????
Can your brother ride a?horse?
????, ?? ???????? ????????!
Yes, he?s a?great rider!
????? ?? ???????? ???????
Where did he learn to?ride?
?? ????? ???????? ????.
At a?riding school.
???? ????????? ?????????
Does he take part in?horse racing?
?????, ?? ?????? ?????? ???????.
No, he?s a?mounted police officer.
?????????? ?????? ?? ??????
Can he drive a?car?
?????????, ?????????? ??? ??????? ???????????? ????????!
Sure, but the horse is his main mean of?transportation!
* *?*
New Words
horse?? ??????,?????
rider?? ???????
riding?? ?????????????
race?? ?????, ??????
racing?? ?????,?????
mount?? ?????????????; ??????????
officer?? ??????; ????????
* *?*
Phrases
ride a?horse?? ???????? ????????
riding school?? ????? ????????????
take part in?? ??????? ????????
horse racing?? ??????
police officer?? ?????? ???????
mounted police officer?? ?????? ???????????
drive a?car?? ?????? ??????
* *?*
?????????? ???????????:
1.?Can your brother ride a?horse?
2. Yes, he?s a?great rider!
3. Where did he learn to?ride?
4. At a?riding school.
5. Does he take part in?horse racing?
6. No, he?s a?mounted police officer.
7. Can he drive a?car?
8. Sure, but the horse is his main mean of?transportation!
* *?*
?????????? ???????????? ????:
1.????? ???? ????? ?????? ?????????
2. ??, ?? ???????? ????????!
3. ??? ?? ???????? ???????
4. ????? ???????? ????.
5. ?? ????????? ?????????
6. ???, ?? ?????? ?????? ???????.
7. ???????? ?????? ?? ??????
8. ???????, ???????? ??? ??????? ???????????? ????????!
78.?Why did you signal?me?
???????? ?? ??? ???????????
Why did you signal?me?
????? ?????? ???????. ?? ???????? ??? ???????? ??? ?????????
My van is stuck. Will you help me drag it out of?the ditch?
?????????, ??????. ???? ??????? ???????????
Of?course I?will. Is the van?s frame damaged?
????????. ??? ???????????????? ?????? ??????. Ӡ?? ??????? ????.
Unlikely. This is a?modified model of?the vehicle. It has a?firm frame.
?? ?????? ???? ?????
Is there any load in?the body?
????, ??? ???? ????????? ??????????????? ????????.
Yes, it should be fastened with additional ropes.
???? ???????????
Are you in?a?hurry?
??? ?????? ????????? ????????????? ????? ????????? ?????.
I?have to?return to?the parking lot in?fifty minutes.
* *?*
New Words
signal?? ??????; ?????????
van?? ??????
drag?? ??????, ??????
ditch?? ??????
frame???????
damage?? ??????????
unlikely?? ??????
modify?? ??????????????
model?? ??????; ????????????
firm?? ?????; ??????; ???????
load?? ????????
body?? ????; ?????
fasten?? ??????????
additional?? ??????????????
rope?? ??????
hurry?? ??????????
return?? ???????????; ????????????
parking?? ???????; ???????????; ????????
fifty?? ?????????
* *?*
Phrases
drag out of?? ???????????
van?s frame?? ???? ???????
modified model?? ???????????????? ??????
firm frame?? ??????? ??????
load in?the body?? ???? ???????
fastened with?? ???????? ????????
in?a?hurry?? ???????
parking lot?? ????????
in?fifty minutes?? ????? ????????? ?????
* *?*
?????????? ???????????:
1.?Why did you signal?me?
2. My van is stuck. Will you help me drag it out of?the ditch?
3. Of?course I?will. Is the van?s frame damaged?
4. Unlikely. This is a?modified model of?the vehicle. It has a?firm frame.
5. Is there any load in?the body?
6. Yes, it should be fastened with additional ropes.
7. Are you in?a?hurry?
8. I?have to?return to?the parking lot in?fifty minutes.
* *?*
?????????? ???????????? ????:
1.??????? ?? ??? ???????????
2. ??? ?????? ???????. ?? ???????? ??? ???????? ??? ?????????
3. ???????, ??????. ???? ??????? ???????????
4. ??????. ??? ???????????????? ?????? ??????. Ӡ?? ??????? ????.
5. ?????? ???? ?????
6. ??, ??? ???? ????????? ??????????????? ????????.
7. ?? ???????????
8. ? ?????? ????????? ????????????? ????? ????????? ?????.
79.?I?m running out of?gas
??Ӡ???? ????????????? ??????. ??? ???????
I?m running out of?gas. What should I?do?
????????? ??????????? ??????????????? ???????. ????????? ??????????????.
Drive to?the nearest gas station. Refuel the?car.
????? ????? ?????????????
How can I?find a?gas station?
??????? ??????????????? ???????? ????.
Look for the relevant road sign.
????? ???? ?????????? ??? ???????? ???????
What if there are no road signs nearby?
??????????? ????????? ??????????? ????????.
Use a?navigator on your mobile phone.
????? ???? ??? ??????????? ???????????
What if there?s no internet connection?
???????? ?????? ?????????!
Ask a?passerby for directions!
* *?*
New Words
running?? ??? (??run?? ??????)
gas?? ???; ??????
refuel?? ??????????????
relevant?? ???????????????
navigator?? ?????????
mobile?? ?????????
internet?? ????????
passerby?? ????????
* *?*
Phrases
running out of?? (???-?.) ????????
gas station?? ??????????????? ???????, ????????????
use a?navigator?? ???????????? ?????????
mobile phone?? ????????? ???????
internet connection?? ????????-??????????
ask for directions?? ???????? ??????
* *?*
?????????? ???????????:
1.?I?m running out of?gas. What should I?do?
2. Drive to?the nearest gas station. Refuel the?car.
3. How can I?find a?gas station?
4. Look for the relevant road sign.
5. What if there are no road signs nearby?
6. Use a?navigator on your mobile phone.
7. What if there?s no internet connection?
8. Ask a?passerby for directions!
* *?*
?????????? ???????????? ????:
1.?Ӡ???? ????????????? ??????. ??? ???????
2. ??????? ??????????? ??????????????? ???????. ????????? ??????????????.
3. ??? ????? ?????????????
4. ????? ??????????????? ???????? ????.
5. ??? ???? ?????????? ??? ???????? ???????
6. ????????? ????????? ??????????? ????????.
7. ??? ???? ??? ??????????? ???????????
8. ?????? ?????? ?????????!
80.?I?have an electric?car
??Ӡ???? ?????????????. ??? ??? ?????????????
I?have an electric car. How do I?charge?it?
?????????? ??? ?????????? ??????.
Connect it to?a?charging post.
???????? ??????? ?????? ???? ????? ???????
Are there such posts in?this road section?
????, ???????? ?????? ????? ????? ????????. ??????????? ??????? ??? ????????.
Yes, but only one fifth of?them works. The rest are not yet powered.
??????? ????? ????????? ?????? ????????. Ӡ???? ???? ???????? ???????
The handle of?my charging cable is broken. Do you have a?spare cable?
????, ???? ?????????????? ??????? ??????? ?????????????? ???????. Ÿ ??????? ?????????? ??????????? ?????!
Yes, but it doesn?t support rapid battery charging. It will have to?be connected for a?few hours!
????? ???????????. ??? ??? ??????? ????????
That won?t work. How do I?do it faster?
?????? ????? ??????? ?????????? ???????.
You need to?go to?a?charging station.
* *?*
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electric?? ?????????????
charge?? ?????; ????????; ?????????; ????????
charging?? ???????, ????????
post?? ?????; ?????; ????, ?????????
such?? ?????
section?? ??????; ???????
fifth?? ?????
power?? ??????; ????????; ???????; ????????? ?????????
handle?? ?????; ?????????; ??????????
broken?? ????????? (??break?? ??????)
spare?? ????????
support?? ?????????; ????????????
rapid?? ???????, ?????????????
battery?? ???????????
faster?? ??????? (??fast?? ???????, ??????)
* *?*
Phrases
electric car?? ?????????????
connect to?? ??????????????
road section?? ??????? ??????
one fifth of?? ???? ????? ????? (????-??)
spare cable?? ???????? ??????
battery charging?? ??????? ???????
for a?few hours?? ??????????? ?????
won?t work = will not work?? ???????????
charging station?? ???????? ???????
* *?*
?????????? ???????????:
1.?I?have an electric car. How do I?charge?it?
2. Connect it to?a?charging post.
3. Are there such posts in?this road section?
4. Yes, but only one fifth of?them works. The rest are not yet powered.
5. The handle of?my charging cable is broken. Do you have a?spare cable?
6. Yes, but it doesn?t support rapid battery charging. It will have to?be connected for a?few hours!
7. That won?t work. How do I?do it faster?
8. You need to?go to?a?charging station.
* *?*
?????????? ???????????? ????:
1.?Ӡ???? ?????????????. ??? ??? ?????????????
2. ???????? ??? ?????????? ??????.
3. ?????? ??????? ?????? ???? ????? ???????
4. ??, ???????? ?????? ????? ????? ????????. ??????????? ??????? ??? ????????.
5. ????? ????? ????????? ?????? ????????. Ӡ???? ???? ???????? ???????
6. ??, ???? ?????????????? ??????? ??????? ?????????????? ???????. Ÿ ??????? ?????????? ??????????? ?????!
7. ??? ???????????. ??? ??? ??????? ????????
8. ???? ????? ??????? ?????????? ???????.
81.?Have you ever sailed on a?ship?
???? ?????-?????? ??????? ??????????
Have you ever sailed on a?ship?
?????, ?????? ?????????? ????? ??????. ?????
No, only in?a?small boat down the river.?You?
??? ????????? ????? ???????? ??????.
I?cruised the Pacific Ocean.
?????! Ѡ??? ?? ???????
Wow! Who did you go with?
????????? ?????. Ӡ??? ???? ??????????? ?????.
My husband. We had a?double-berth cabin.
????? ??? ??????? ????????
Was it a?big ship?
????, ????????. ????? ?????? ??? ?????????????????
Yes, it was huge. Would you like to?travel like that?
?????, ??????? ?????? ????? ?????. ? ??????? ????????? ???????!
No, there will always be waves in?the ocean. I?suffer from seasickness!
* *?*
New Words
sail?? ????????? ????????
ship?? ???????
cruise?? ??????? ???????????
pacific?? ?????????????; ???????????
ocean?? ?????
double-berth?? ??????????? ???????
cabin?? ?????; ??????
big?? ???????
huge?? ????????
always?? ??????
wave?? ?????; ??????
suffer?? ????????
seasickness?? ??????? ???????
* *?*
Phrases
Have you ever??? ?? ?????-???????
sail on a?ship?? ??????? ?????????
sail in?a?boat?? ??????? ???????
down the river?? ???? ??????
double-berth cabin?? ??????????? ?????
suffer from?? ???????????
* *?*
?????????? ???????????:
1.?Have you ever sailed on a?ship?
2. No, only in?a?small boat down the river.?You?
3. I?cruised the Pacific Ocean.
4. Wow! Who did you go with?
5. My husband. We had a?double-berth cabin.
6. Was it a?big ship?
7. Yes, it was huge. Would you like to?travel like that?
8. No, there will always be waves in?the ocean. I?suffer from seasickness!
* *?*
?????????? ???????????? ????:
1.??? ?????-?????? ??????? ??????????
2. ???, ?????? ?????????? ????? ??????. ?????
3. ? ????????? ????? ???????? ??????.
4. ???! Ѡ??? ?? ???????
5. ??????? ?????. Ӡ??? ???? ??????????? ?????.
6. ??? ??? ??????? ????????
7. ??, ????????. ????? ?????? ??? ?????????????????
8. ???, ??????? ?????? ????? ?????. ? ??????? ????????? ???????!
82.?What fuel is used in?aircraft engines?
??????? ??????? ???????????? ??????????? ?????????
What fuel is used in?aircraft engines?
???????? ??????? ??? ????????? ????????.
Liquid fuel called kerosene.
????? ????? ???????????? ??? ???????? ??????? ?????
Can it be used as an energy source at home?
?? ??????? ?? ?????? ????????????? ??????? ???? ????????????? ????.
In?the past, it was widely used in?lamps and for cooking.
????????? ??????? ???????? ????????
What fuel do ships run?on?
??????????????? ???????? ???????????? ?????. ??? ????? ??????? ??????????? ????????? ????.
Modern ships use fuel oil. A?century ago, ships were powered by?coal.
????? ???????? ????????? ???????
What powers trains?
???????? ??? ???? ????? ??????. ??????? ??? ?????? ??? ??????? ??????? ??????????????.
It used to?be wood and coal. Today, it is liquid or gas fuel and electricity.
* *?*
New Words
fuel?? ???????
aircraft?? ??????
engine?? ?????????
liquid?? ????????
kerosene?? ???????
energy?? ???????
source?? ????????
widely?? ??????
lamp?? ????????? ?????
cooking?? ???????
modern?? ???????????
oil?? ?????; ?????
century??????
coal?? ?????
wood?? ?????????
electricity?? ?????????????
* *?*
Phrases
aircraft engine?? ??????????? ?????????
liquid fuel?? ?????? ???????
energy source?? ???????? ???????
widely used in?? ?????? ??????????????
run on?? ???????? ??(???-?.)
fuel oil?? ?????; ???????? ???????
a?century ago?? ??? ?????
powered by?? ?????????? ????????? (???-?.)
* *?*
?????????? ???????????:
1.?What fuel is used in?aircraft engines?
2. Liquid fuel called kerosene.
3. Can it be used as an energy source at home?
4. In?the past, it was widely used in?lamps and for cooking.
5. What fuel do ships run?on?
6. Modern ships use fuel oil. A?century ago, ships were powered by?coal.
7. What powers trains?
8. It used to?be wood and coal. Today, it is liquid or gas fuel and electricity.
* *?*
?????????? ???????????? ????:
1.?????? ??????? ???????????? ??????????? ?????????
2. ?????? ??????? ??? ????????? ????????.
3. ??? ????? ???????????? ??? ???????? ??????? ?????
4. ??????? ?? ?????? ????????????? ??????? ???? ????????????? ????.
5. ??????? ??????? ???????? ????????
6. ????????????? ???????? ???????????? ?????. ??? ????? ??????? ??????????? ????????? ????.
7. ??? ???????? ????????? ???????
8. ?????? ??? ???? ????? ??????. ??????? ??? ?????? ??? ??????? ??????? ??????????????.
83.?What is the underground railroad called in?London?
????? ????????? ???????? ?????? ?????????? ?????????
What is the underground railroad called in?London?
?????????. ????????? ????? ??젖 ??????? ?????.
The Tube. Some lines are round pipes there.
?? ?????????? ????? ???????????
Is the London Underground crowded?
?? ???? ??? ??? ???????????.
In?rush hours, it is overcrowded.
?? ????? ???-????? ???? ????? ???????????
Are there lots of?passengers in?the New York subway,?too?
????, ??? ?????? ?????????????. ?????? ?????? ????????? ??????????. ?? ?????? ?????? ????????!
Yes. It?s noisy and unsafe. Standing on the edge of?the platform is risky. You might fall onto the tracks!
????? ??? ?????????
Are there no barriers?
?????. ??????? ??????? ?????????? ???????? ????? ?????? ??????????!
None. The authorities should install screen doors on all platforms!
* *?*
New Words
underground?? ?????????; ??? ?????; ????????????
railroad?? ???????? ??????
tube?? ?????; ??????; ?????
line?? ?????
round?? ???????
pipe?? ?????; ??????; ?????; ???????????
crowd?? ?????; ?????????
crowded?? ??????,, ??????? ??????
rush?? ?????; ?????????; ???????
overcrowd?? ??????????? (??????)
overcrowded?? ?????????? (??????)
lots?? ?????????
passenger?? ????????
noisy?? ??????
unsafe?? ?????????, ???????
standing?? ???????
edge???????
platform?? ?????????
risky?? ???????????
onto?? ??; ?(??? ??????????? ????-?.)
barrier?? ??????
none?? ?????; ?????
authority?? ?????????; ??????; ????? ??????
install?? ?????????????; ???????????
screen?? ?????; ?????????
* *?*
Phrases
underground railroad?? ????????? ???????? ??????
the Tube?? ????? (????????)
round pipe?? ??????? ?????
rush hour?? ??????
lots of?? ????? (????-?.)
on the edge of?? ?????? (????-?.)
fall onto?? ?????????
no barrier?? ??? ???????
install screen doors?? ?????????? ???????? ?????
* *?*
?????????? ???????????:
1.?What is the underground railroad called in?London?
2. The Tube. Some lines are round pipes there.
3. Is the London Underground crowded?
4. In?rush hours, it is overcrowded.
5. Are there lots of?passengers in?the New York subway,?too?
6. Yes. It?s noisy and unsafe. Standing on the edge of?the platform is risky. You might fall onto the tracks!
7. Are there no barriers?
8. None. The authorities should install screen doors on all platforms!
* *?*
?????????? ???????????? ????:
1.???? ????????? ???????? ?????? ?????????? ?????????
2. ???????. ????????? ????? ??? ??????? ?????.
3. ?????????? ????? ???????????
4. ???? ??? ??? ???????????.
5. ????? ???-????? ???? ????? ???????????
6. ??, ??? ?????? ?????????????. ?????? ?????? ????????? ??????????. ?? ?????? ?????? ????????!
7. ??? ??? ?????????
8. ???. ??????? ??????? ?????????? ???????? ????? ?????? ??????????!
84.?Is a?tanker intended to?carry army tanks?
???????? ???????????? ??? ????????? ???????
Is a?tanker intended to?carry army tanks?
?????, ???? ??????? ???????????? ????? ????????. ?? ????????? ?????? ?????, ????????? ???????? ??? ????.
No, the ship is a?tank itself. It carries various cargoes, mainly liquids or gases.
????? ????????? ??????? ???? ?????????
Where do the sea routes of?tankers?lie?
???????, ?????? ???????. ???????? ???????????????.
Everywhere, in?all oceans. The routes are not fixed.
????? ??? ??????? ??????????? ??????????????
Where are the ships loaded and unloaded?
?? ?????? ??? ???????? ????????.
At ports of?export and import.
???????? ???????????????? ?????????
What is the cargo capacity of?tankers?
?????????????? ??? ???????????? ????? ????.
From a?few hundred to?several thousand tons.
* *?*
New Words
tanker?? ??????
intend?? ????????????
carry?? ?????, ?????
tank?? ????; ???; ????????; ?????????
itself?? ??? (?????????????? ????????)
various?? ?????????, ?????????????
cargo???????
cargoes?? ?????
sea???????
route?? ???????
lie?? ????; ?????; ??????
everywhere?? ??? ??????
fix?? ???????????; ??????????; ??????
unload?? ??????????
port???????
export?? ???????; ??????????????
import?? ??????; ?????????????
capacity?? ???????; ???????????
thousand?? ??????
ton?? ?????
* *?*
Phrases
intended to?carry?? ????????????? ??? ?????????
a?tank itself?? ??? (????????) ?????????
various cargoes?? ????????? ?????
liquids or gases?? ???????? ???????
sea route?? ???????????
loaded and unloaded?? ???????? ??????????
export and import?? ??????? ???????
cargo capacity?? ????????????????
a?few hundred tons?? ????????? ??????????
several thousand tons?? ????????? ??????????
* *?*
?????????? ???????????:
1.?Is a?tanker intended to?carry army tanks?
2. No, the ship is a?tank itself. It carries various cargoes, mainly liquids or gases.
3. Where do the sea routes of?tankers?lie?
4. Everywhere, in?all oceans. The routes are not fixed.
5. Where are the ships loaded and unloaded?
6. At ports of?export and import.
7. What is the cargo capacity of?tankers?
8. From a?few hundred to?several thousand tons.
* *?*
?????????? ???????????? ????:
1.??????? ???????????? ??? ????????? ???????
2. ???, ???? ??????? ???????????? ????? ????????. ?? ????????? ?????? ?????, ????????? ???????? ??? ????.
3. ??? ????????? ??????? ???? ?????????
4. ?????, ?????? ???????. ???????? ???????????????.
5. ??? ??? ??????? ??????????? ??????????????
6. ?????? ??? ???????? ????????.
7. ?????? ???????????????? ?????????
8. ???????????? ??? ???????????? ????? ????.
85.?How many airlines are there in?the world?
????????? ???????????? ???? ??????
How many airlines are there in?the world?
??????? ???? ?????. ?? ?????????? ?????? ????????????? ????? ????.
Over five thousand. Their number is increasing rapidly all over the world.
??????? ???????? ?????? ??????????? ????? ??????????? ??????? ?????
What companies fly to?the most destinations worldwide?
??????????????? ????????? 蠓????????? ????????? ?????????.
American Airlines and China Eastern Airlines.
????? ????? ??????? ????????????
How often do airplanes crash?
???????? ???. ?????????, ??? ?????. ??????? ???? ???????? ???????? ?????.
Just once. Calm down, it?s a?joke. Actually, plane crashes are rare.
?????? ?????? ????????, ?? ????? ????? ???????
If a?plane is damaged, can it land on water?
???????? ??? ?????????. ?????? ????????? ????????!
Sometimes it happens. Many passengers survive!
* *?*
New Words
airline?? ????????????
world?? ???, ????, ???????
increase?? ???????????
rapidly?? ??????
destination?? ????? ??????????
worldwide?? ???????????
American?? ????????????; ??????????; ??????????
China?? ?????
eastern?? ?????????
airplane?? ??????
crash?? ????????; ???????????
calm?? ???????????; ?????????; ???????????
joke?? ?????; ??????
actually?? ???????????
land?? ?????; ????????????
survive?? ????????
* *?*
Phrases
in?the world?? ?????
five thousand?? ???? ?????
all over the world?? ???????????
What companies fly to??? ????? ???????? ???????
fly to?? ????????
the most destinations?? ??????????? ???????????
American Airlines?? ???????????? ?????????
China Eastern Airlines?? ????????? ????????? ?????????
just once?? ?????????
calm down?? ???????????
plane crash?? ???????? ???????
land on water?? ???????????? ??????
many passengers?? ????? ??????????
* *?*
?????????? ???????????:
1.?How many airlines are there in?the world?
2. Over five thousand. Their number is increasing rapidly all over the world.
3. What companies fly to?the most destinations worldwide?
4. American Airlines and China Eastern Airlines.
5. How often do airplanes crash?
6. Just once. Calm down, it?s a?joke. Actually, plane crashes are rare.
7. If a?plane is damaged, can it land on water?
8. Sometimes it happens. Many passengers survive!
* *?*
?????????? ???????????? ????:
1.???????? ???????????? ???? ??????
2. ????? ???? ?????. ?? ?????????? ?????? ????????????? ????? ????.
3. ????? ???????? ?????? ??????????? ????? ??????????? ??????? ?????
4. ????????????? ????????? 蠓????????? ????????? ?????????.
5. ??? ????? ??????? ????????????
6. ?????? ???. ?????????, ??? ?????. ??????? ???? ???????? ???????? ?????.
7. ???? ?????? ????????, ?? ????? ????? ???????
8. ?????? ??? ?????????. ?????? ????????? ????????!
Purchases
???????
86.?Do you have any money?
??Ӡ???? ???? ???????
Do you have any money?
?????????. ?????? ?? ????????????
A?little. Why are you asking?
????? ???? ?????? ???????? ?????????.
We need to?buy some groceries at the store.
??????? ?????????
What groceries?
?????? ?????????? ?????.
Flour and butter.
??? ?????. ??? ??? ??????
I?ll buy them. What else do we need?
????????? ?????????.
Oatmeal and napkins.
?????? ????? ????????. ?????? ??? ???? ????????
My money won?t be enough. Can you give me some?
* *?*
New Words
purchase?? ???????; ????????
flour???????
butter?? ????????? ?????
oatmeal?? ???????;?????
napkin?? ????????
* *?*
Phrases
any money?? ??????? ?????
need to?buy?? ???? ??????
some groceries?? ????????? ????????
at the store?? ?????????
be enough?? ???? ???????????
give me?? ????????
* *?*
?????????? ???????????:
1.?Do you have any money?
2. A?little. Why are you asking?
3. We need to?buy some groceries at the store.
4. What groceries?
5. Flour and butter.
6. I?ll buy them. What else do we need?
7. Oatmeal and napkins.
8. My money won?t be enough. Can you give me some?
* *?*
?????????? ???????????? ????:
1.?Ӡ???? ???? ???????
2. ???????. ?????? ?? ????????????
3. ??? ???? ?????? ???????? ?????????.
4. ????? ?????????
5. ???? ?????????? ?????.
6. ? ?????. ??? ??? ??????
7. ??????? ?????????.
8. ???? ????? ????????. ?????? ??? ???? ????????
87.?Buy some washing powder, please!
?????? ?????????? ???????, ??????????!
Buy some washing powder, please!
??Ӡ??? ???? ??? ????????
Don?t we have the powder at home?
?????, ??????????. ???? ????.
No, it?s out. Soap,?too.
????????. ??? ??? ???????
Good. What else shall I?buy?
??????????? ??? ????????.
Batteries for the flashlight.
????? ??? ??????????
Where are they sold?
??????? ???????, ? ?????.
Right at the cashier?s desk, I?think.
????????, ?????? ????????.
Okay, I?ll ask the cashier.
* *?*
New Words
washing?? ??????; ??????????; ?????
powder?? ???????; ?????; ?????
soap???????
flashlight?? ???????
sold?? ????????? (??sell?? ?????????)
cashier?? ??????
* *?*
Phrases
washing powder?? ?????????? ???????
at home???????
it?s out?? (???-?.) ???????????
right at?? ??????
cashier?s desk?? ????? (???????? ????? ????????)
* *?*
?????????? ???????????:
1.?Buy some washing powder, please!
2. Don?t we have the powder at home?
3. No, it?s out. Soap,?too.
4. Good. What else shall I?buy?
5. Batteries for the flashlight.
6. Where are they sold?
7. Right at the cashier?s desk, I?think.
8. Okay, I?ll ask the cashier.
* *?*
?????????? ???????????? ????:
1.????? ?????????? ???????, ??????????!
2. Ӡ??? ???? ??? ????????
3. ???, ??????????. ???? ????.
4. ??????. ??? ??? ???????
5. ????????? ??? ????????.
6. ??? ??? ??????????
7. ????? ???????, ? ?????.
8. ??????, ?????? ????????.
88.?How much is a?pound of?nuts?
????????? ????? ???? ???????
How much is a?pound of?nuts?
?????????? ?????? ????????.
Thirty-eight dollars.
?????????? ????????, ??????????!
Weigh half a?pound, please!
?????-???????????
Anything else?
?????, ?????.
No, that?s?all.
?????????????? ????????, ??????????!
Nineteen dollars, please!
????? ????????.
Here is twenty.
????? ???? ?????!
Here is your change!
* *?*
New Words
pound???????
nut???????
thirty-eight?? ???????? ??????
dollar?? ??????
weigh?? ??????, ??????????
twenty?? ????????
* *?*
Phrases
How much is??? ??????? ?????
a?pound of?nuts?? ???? ??????
half a?pound?? ????????
Here is???????
here is the change?? ??? ?????
keep the change?? ????? ??????
* *?*
?????????? ???????????:
1.?How much is a?pound of?nuts?
2. Thirty-eight dollars.
3. Weigh half a?pound, please!
4. Anything else?
5. No, that?s?all.
6. Nineteen dollars, please!
7. Here is twenty.
8. Here is your change!
* *?*
?????????? ???????????? ????:
1.???????? ????? ???? ???????
2. ???????? ?????? ????????.
3. ???????? ????????, ??????????!
4. ???-???????????
5. ???, ?????.
6. ???????????? ????????, ??????????!
7. ??? ????????.
8. ??? ???? ?????!
89.?Give me a?packet of?chips, please!
??????? ??? ????? ??????, ??????????!
Give me a?packet of?chips, please!
??Ѡ????? ??????
From which shelf?
??Ѡ???????.
From the top?one.
?????????
What else?
????????? ?????? ??????? ?????.
A?box of?candies from the bottom shelf.
?????, ??????????.
Here you?go.
????????? ??? ?? ??????
How much does it all cost?
???????????? ????????, ??????????!
Seventeen dollars, please!
* *?*
New Words
packet?? ?????
chip?? ?????? ??????; ???????;????
shelf?? ?????
top?? ???????; ???????
candy?? ???????
candies?? ???????
bottom?? ??????;????
seventeen?? ??????????
* *?*
Phrases
a?packet of?chips?? ????? ??????
a?box of?candies?? ??????? ??????
* *?*
?????????? ???????????:
1.?Give me a?packet of?chips, please!
2. From which shelf?
3. From the top?one.
4. What else?
5. A?box of?candies from the bottom shelf.
6. Here you?go.
7. How much does it all cost?
8. Seventeen dollars, please!
* *?*
?????????? ???????????? ????:
1.?????? ??? ????? ??????, ??????????!
2. Ѡ????? ??????
3. Ѡ???????.
4. ???????
5. ??????? ?????? ??????? ?????.
6. ???, ??????????.
7. ??????? ??? ?? ??????
8. ?????????? ????????, ??????????!
90.?How much do fifteen gallons of?gas cost?
????????? ????? ?????????? ???????? ????????
How much do fifteen gallons of?gas cost?
?????????? ???????? ????? ??? ?????.
Thirty dollars and forty-two cents.
??? ???? ????????? ??????????
Can I?pay in?cash?
?????????.
Of?course.
???????????! ???????, ? ????? ?????? ????.
Wait a?minute! I?think I?forgot the money at home.
?????? ????? ??? ?????????????. ?????? ????????? ??????.
There is no need to?go home. You can pay with a?card.
????? ??????????? ?????
Is that the card reader?
????, ????????? ???? ????? ?????.
Yes, place your card against?it.
* *?*
New Words
gallon?? ??????
thirty?? ????????
forty-two?? ????????
cent???????
reader?? ????????; ???????????
* *?*
Phrases
fifteen gallons of?gas?? ?????????? ???????? ???????
pay in?cash?? ????????? ?????????
no need to?go?? ???????????
pay with a?card?? ?????????????? ??????
card reader?? ????????????????
* *?*
?????????? ???????????:
1.?How much do fifteen gallons of?gas cost?
2. Thirty dollars and forty-two cents.
3. Can I?pay in?cash?
4. Of?course.
5. Wait a?minute! I?think I?forgot the money at home.
6. There is no need to?go home. You can pay with a?card.
7. Is that the card reader?
8. Yes, place your card against?it.
* *?*
?????????? ???????????? ????:
1.???????? ????? ?????????? ???????? ????????
2. ???????? ???????? ????? ??? ?????.
3. ? ???? ????????? ??????????
4. ???????.
5. ?????????! ???????, ? ????? ?????? ????.
6. ???? ????? ??? ?????????????. ?????? ????????? ??????.
7. ??? ??????????? ?????
8. ??, ????????? ???? ????? ?????.
91.?Is this house for sale?
?????? ??? ?????????
Is this house for sale?
????. ?? ?????? ??? ???????
Yes. Do you want to?buy?it?
??????????. ??????? ?? ??????
Maybe. How much does it cost?
???????? ????? ????????.
Three hundred thousand dollars.
????? ??????? ??????!
It?s too expensive!
??????????? ?? ??????????
How much would you?pay?
??????????? ??????.
Half as much.
?????, ??? ?????? ??????? ?????!
No, that would be too cheap!
* *?*
New Words
sale?? ???????
* *?*
Phrases
for sale?? ????????
three hundred thousand?? ?????? ?????
too expensive?? ??????? ???????
half as much?? ????? ??????
too cheap?? ??????? ?????
* *?*
?????????? ???????????:
1.?Is this house for sale?
2. Yes. Do you want to?buy?it?
3. Maybe. How much does it cost?
4. Three hundred thousand dollars.
5. It?s too expensive!
6. How much would you?pay?
7. Half as much.
8. No, that would be too cheap!
* *?*
?????????? ???????????? ????:
1.????? ??? ?????????
2. ??. ?? ?????? ??? ???????
3. ????????. ??????? ?? ??????
4. ?????? ????? ????????.
5. ??? ??????? ??????!
6. ????????? ?? ??????????
7. ????????? ??????.
8. ???, ??? ?????? ??????? ?????!
92.?What is the actual cost of?a?house?
???????? ??????????? ????????? ?????
What is the actual cost of?a?house?
????, ??? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ?????? ??????.
Well, it?s the price of?the house itself plus other fees.
??????? ???????
What fees?
????-??????, ???????????? ?????? ??????????????. ??-??????, ?????? ??????????????.
Firstly, the real estate agent?s commission. Secondly, property taxes.
??? ??????? ?????-?? ????????????, ???? ??????? ??? ?????????
Do I?gain any advantages if I?buy without a?realtor?
?????????????? ??. ?????????? ?? ?????? ??????????? ???????????.
In?theory, yes. In?practice, you can run into problems.
??????? ??? ??????? ? ?????? ???????
What other payments do I?need to?make?
???????????????? ??????? ????.
Home maintenance and repairs.
* *?*
New Words
actual?? ??????????????
price???????
plus???????
fee?? ?????; ??????????????; ????????
firstly?? ??????? ???????
estate?? ?????????; ????????
agent?? ?????
commission?? ????????
secondly?? ??-??????
property?? ????????; ?????????????; ????????????
tax?? ?????
gain?? ??????; ???????????
realtor?? ???????
theory?? ??????
practice?? ????????; ???????????
payment?? ??????
maintenance?? ??????????? ????????????; ???????????; ????????????
* *?*
Phrases
actual cost?? ??????????? ?????????
price of?the house?? ????????
other fees?? ?????? ??????
agent?s commission?? ???????????? ??????
property taxes?? ?????? ??????????????
gain advantages?? ???????? ????????????
in?theory?? ???????
in?practice?? ??????????
run into problems?? ??????????? ???????????
other payments?? ?????? ???????
home maintenance?? ????????????????
home repairs?? ??????????
* *?*
?????????? ???????????:
1.?What is the actual cost of?a?house?
2. Well, it?s the price of?the house itself plus other fees.
3. What fees?
4. Firstly, the real estate agent?s commission. Secondly, property taxes.
5. Do I?gain any advantages if I?buy without a?realtor?
6. In?theory, yes. In?practice, you can run into problems.
7. What other payments do I?need to?make?
8. Home maintenance and repairs.
* *?*
?????????? ???????????? ????:
1.??????? ??????????? ????????? ?????
2. ??, ??? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ?????? ??????.
3. ????? ???????
4. ??-??????, ???????????? ?????? ??????????????. ??-??????, ?????? ??????????????.
5. ? ??????? ?????-?? ????????????, ???? ??????? ??? ?????????
6. ???????????? ??. ?????????? ?? ?????? ??????????? ???????????.
7. ????? ??? ??????? ? ?????? ???????
8. ?????????????? ??????? ????.
93.?Are credit cards used for everyday purchases?
??????????? ????? ???????????? ??? ???????????? ????????
Are credit cards used for everyday purchases?
????, ???????? ?????????, ????? ?????? ?????? ??????.
Yes, but be careful, otherwise you can get into debt.
??????? ??????? ??????
Do banks forgive debts?
???????. ??????? ????????? ??????, ??? ?????? ???? ?????????.
Rarely. Therefore, don?t spend more than you can afford.
????? ?????????? ???? ????????
How do I?determine my limit?
????????????? ???????????? ????? ?????? ???????.
Use limited amounts on all occasions.
???????? ???? ????? ???????, ?? ???? ??????. ??????? ???? ?????????? ?????
A?lot of?people can?t do that, nor can I. Should I?close my bank account?
??????????, ??? ???? ??????? ??? ????. ??????????? ???, ????? ??????????? ?????? ?????????!
On the contrary, you ought to?open one more. Use it to?set aside money for the future!
* *?*
New Words
credit?? ??????; ???????????
everyday?? ????????????; ??????????
otherwise?? ?????
debt???????
bank???????
forgive?? ???????
rarely?? ?????
therefore?? ???????, ?????????????
spend?? ???????, ?????????
afford?? ????????? ???? (???-?.)
determine?? ??????????
limit?? ??????; ????????????
limited?? ????????????
amount?? ?????, ??????????
occasion?? ??????; ?????
nor?? ??, ??; ???????
account?? ???? (??????)
contrary?? ???????????????; ????????
ought?? ??????
set?? ?????????; ?????; ?????????????
aside?? ????????; ????????
future?? ???????
* *?*
Phrases
credit card?? ????????? ?????
get into debt?? ?????? ??????
forgive debts?? ??????? ?????
more than you can afford?? ??????, ??? ?? ?????? ???? ?????????
limited amounts?? ???????????? ?????
on all occasions?? ????? ?????? ?????
bank account?? ??????????????
on the contrary?? ????????
you ought to?? ?? ??????
one more?? ????????
set aside money?? ???????? ??????
for the future?? ?????????
* *?*
?????????? ???????????:
1.?Are credit cards used for everyday purchases?
2. Yes, but be careful, otherwise you can get into debt.
3. Do banks forgive debts?
4. Rarely. Therefore, don?t spend more than you can afford.
5. How do I?determine my limit?
6. Use limited amounts on all occasions.
7. A?lot of?people can?t do that, nor can I. Should I?close my bank account?
8. On the contrary, you ought to?open one more. Use it to?set aside money for the future!
* *?*
?????????? ???????????? ????:
1.?????????? ????? ???????????? ??? ???????????? ????????
2. ??, ???????? ?????????, ????? ?????? ?????? ??????.
3. ????? ??????? ??????
4. ?????. ??????? ????????? ??????, ??? ?????? ???? ?????????.
5. ??? ?????????? ???? ????????
6. ??????????? ???????????? ????? ?????? ???????.
7. ?????? ???? ????? ???????, ?? ???? ??????. ??????? ???? ?????????? ?????
8. ????????, ??? ???? ??????? ??? ????. ??????????? ???, ????? ??????????? ?????? ?????????!
Daily Routine
????????????????
94.?Good morning! Are you in?bed?yet?
???????? ????! ?? ??? ????????? ???? ????????!
Good morning! Are you in?bed yet? It?s time to?get?up!
(??? ??????.)
(No answer.)
???? ??????
Are you sleeping?
(??? ??????.)
(No answer.)
??????????, ????!
Wake up,?son!
??? ?????????. ???????????
I?have woken up. What time is it?now?
?????????? ??????????? ????. ?????? ????!
Look at the wall clock. It?s eight in?the morning!
???? ??????, ? ???????!
Oh, hell, I?overslept!
* *?*
New Words
daily?? ?????????
routine?? ??????? ???????; ??????
answer?? ?????; ????????
wake?? ???????????; ??????
woken?? ???????????? (??wake)
clock?? ???? (?????????, ??????????)
hell?? ??, ???????????
oversleep?? ????????
overslept?? ???????
* *?*
Phrases
in?bed?? ????????
no answer?? ??? ??????
wake up?? ???????????
look at?? ???????????
wall clock?? ?????????????
eight in?the morning?? ???????????
* *?*
?????????? ???????????:
1.?Good morning! Are you in?bed yet? It?s time to?get?up!
2. (No answer.)
3. Are you sleeping?
4. (No answer.)
5. Wake up,?son!
6. I?have woken up. What time is it?now?
7. Look at the wall clock. It?s eight in?the morning!
8. Oh, hell, I?overslept!
* *?*
?????????? ???????????? ????:
1.??????? ????! ?? ??? ????????? ???? ????????!
2. (??? ??????.)
3. ?? ??????
4. (??? ??????.)
5. ????????, ????!
6. ? ?????????. ???????????
7. ???????? ??????????? ????. ?????? ????!
8. ?? ??????, ? ???????!
95.?Are you asleep?
???? ??????
Are you asleep?
?????. ?????? ?? ????????
No. Why are you whispering?
??? ?????, ?? ?????.
I?thought you were sleeping.
?? ????????? ????? ? ???????????? ??????. ??? ?? ?????? ????????
Currently I?m having a?conversation with you. What do you want to?say?
????? ????? ?????? ????! ?? ????????? ???? ???????????
It?s nearly nine in?the morning! Didn?t you hear the alarm-clock ringing?
???? ????????. ? ???????? ????????? ??????? ?????.
It didn?t ring. I?altered the time setting yesterday.
??????? ????? ?? ????????
What option did you choose?
???????? ????. ????? ????????? ? ????? ???????? ?????.
Ten in?the morning. I?love to?break the routine occasionally.
* *?*
New Words
asleep?? ??????
whisper?? ?????; ???????
thought?? ????? (??think?? ??????)
currently?? ??????, ?????????? ?????
conversation?? ????????, ??????
nearly?? ?????
nine?? ??????
alarm-clock?? ?????????
alter?? ????????, ????????????
setting?? ?????????, ?????????, ???????????
yesterday?? ?????
option?? ?????, ???????
occasionally?? ???????, ????? ?????????
* *?*
Phrases
be asleep?? ?????
nearly nine?? ????? ??????
hear the alarm-clock ringing?? ??????? ???? ??????????
time setting?? ????????? ???????
break the routine?? ???????? ??????? ???????
* *?*
?????????? ???????????:
1.?Are you asleep?
2. No. Why are you whispering?
3. I?thought you were sleeping.
4. Currently I?m having a?conversation with you. What do you want to?say?
5. It?s nearly nine in?the morning! Didn?t you hear the alarm-clock ringing?
6. It didn?t ring. I?altered the time setting yesterday.
7. What option did you choose?
8. Ten in?the morning. I?love to?break the routine occasionally.
* *?*
?????????? ???????????? ????:
1.??? ??????
2. ???. ?????? ?? ????????
3. ? ?????, ?? ?????.
4. ????????? ????? ? ???????????? ??????. ??? ?? ?????? ????????
5. ??? ????? ?????? ????! ?? ????????? ???? ???????????
6. ?? ????????. ? ???????? ????????? ??????? ?????.
7. ????? ????? ?? ????????
8. ?????? ????. ????? ????????? ? ????? ???????? ?????.
96.?Have you got up?yet?
???? ??? ??????
Have you got up?yet?
????.
Yes, I?have.
????????? ???????.
Make the?bed.
??? ? ????????.
I?have made?it.
??????? ???????. ???????? ????? ????????!
Go to?the bathroom. Don?t forget to?flush the toilet!
????????. ????.
I?ve been there. I?ve flushed?it.
?????????
Have you got dressed?
????? ???. ????????!
Not yet. I?m getting dressed!
* *?*
New Words
flush?? ????????? ??????; ?????????, ???????
toilet?? ??????
* *?*
Phrases
make the bed?? ????????? ???????
don?t forget to?? ???????? (??????? ???-??)
flush the toilet?? ???? ????????
get dressed?? ?????????
* *?*
?????????? ???????????:
1.?Have you got up?yet?
2. Yes, I?have.
3. Make the?bed.
4. I?have made?it.
5. Go to?the bathroom. Don?t forget to?flush the toilet!
6. I?ve been there. I?ve flushed?it.
7. Have you got dressed?
8. Not yet. I?m getting dressed!
* *?*
?????????? ???????????? ????:
1.??? ??? ??????
2.???.
3. ??????? ???????.
4. ? ? ????????.
5. ????? ???????. ???????? ????? ????????!
6. ??????. ????.
7. ???????
8. ??? ???. ????????!
97.?What a?mess! Whose towel is on the floor?
??????? ??????????! ??? ????????? ???????
What a?mess! Whose towel is on the floor?
????. ? ?????????.
It?s mine. I?took a?shower.
????? ??????? ????? ????? ???????????
Who left the toothpaste tube on the sink?
????? ??????? ??????.
My little sister?did.
????? ? ?????? ??????
Is that her toothbrush?
????,??.
Yes, it?s hers.
????? ????? ???? ??????? ????? ???????!
You two need to?clean up here!
??? ????? ??? ?????????. ????? ??? ???? ??????? ???? ????!
I?ll remove my towel. Let her clear her things herself!
* *?*
New Words
mess?? ??????????
towel?? ?????????
floor??????
took?? ???? (??take?? ?????, ?????)
shower??????
toothpaste?? ?????? ?????
sink?? ????????
toothbrush?? ?????? ?????
hers????
clean?? ??????; ???????
remove?? ???????, ???????
clear?? ?????; ???????
herself???????
* *?*
Phrases
take a?shower?? ???????????
toothpaste tube?? ????? ?????? ?????
on the sink?? ??????????
clean up?? ?????????
clear her things?? ??????? ???? (?)?????
* *?*
?????????? ???????????:
1.?What a?mess! Whose towel is on the floor?
2. It?s mine. I?took a?shower.
3. Who left the toothpaste tube on the sink?
4. My little sister?did.
5. Is that her toothbrush?
6. Yes, it?s hers.
7. You two need to?clean up here!
8. I?ll remove my towel. Let her clear her things herself!
* *?*
?????????? ???????????? ????:
1.?????? ??????????! ??? ????????? ???????
2. ??. ? ?????????.
3. ??? ??????? ????? ????? ???????????
4. ??? ??????? ??????.
5. ??? ? ?????? ??????
6. ??,??.
7. ??? ????? ???? ??????? ????? ???????!
8. ? ????? ??? ?????????. ????? ??? ???? ??????? ???? ????!
98.?What time do you wake up at usually?
??????????? ?? ???????????? ???????
What time do you wake up at usually?
?? ???????????, ??????? ?????.
At half past six, but I?get up at seven.
????? ??????? ???? ????????
Who makes breakfast for?you?
??? ??????? ??????!
I?cook it by?myself.
??????????? ????? ???? ?????
What time does your wife get?up?
?? ???????????.
At half past nine.
???????? ??? ???????
Why so late?
????? ?????? ???????.
She goes to?bed late.
* *?*
New Words
breakfast?? ???????
goes?? ???, ????? (??go?? ??????, ??????)
* *?*
Phrases
What time do you??? ????????????
at half past six?? ????????? ????????
get up at seven?? ???????? ?????
make breakfast?? ?????? ???????
cook by?myself?? ???????? ??????
so late?? ??? ??????
go to?bed late?? ?????? ???????? ?????
* *?*
?????????? ???????????:
1.?What time do you wake up at usually?
2. At half past six, but I?get up at seven.
3. Who makes breakfast for?you?
4. I?cook it by?myself.
5. What time does your wife get?up?
6. At half past nine.
7. Why so late?
8. She goes to?bed late.
* *?*
?????????? ???????????? ????:
1.?????????? ?? ???????????? ???????
2. ???????????, ??????? ?????.
3. ??? ??????? ???? ????????
4. ? ??????? ??????!
5. ????????? ????? ???? ?????
6. ???????????.
7. ?????? ??? ???????
8. ??? ?????? ???????.
99.?Breakfast is ready. Come and get?it!
????????? ?????. ??? ??????!
Breakfast is ready. Come and get?it!
?????. ??? ???? ????????? ????????
I?m on my way. What?s for breakfast today?
???????????? ?????? ?????????. ?????? ??????!
Cheese and ham sandwiches. Sit down and?eat!
?????????? ???? ????? ?????????
Why don?t you eat yourself?
????????. ? ?????????.
I?don?t want to. I?m not hungry.
?????-?????? ??????? ????????
Will you have a?drink at least?
??? ??? ?????? ?????? ??????.
I?ve already had a?glass of?milk.
??????? ???? ??????, ??????????!
Pour me some milk, too, please!
* *?*
New Words
ready?? ?????
cheese??????
ham?? ???????
sit?? ??????
least?? ??????????
milk?? ??????
pour?? ????????
* *?*
Phrases
on my way?? ??? ???, ??????
for breakfast?? ?????????
sit down?? ?????
have a?drink?? ??????
at least?? ????????? ????, ???????
a?glass of?milk?? ?????? ??????
pour me some milk?? ????? ??? ??????? ??????
* *?*
?????????? ???????????:
1.?Breakfast is ready. Come and get?it!
2. I?m on my way. What?s for breakfast today?
3. Cheese and ham sandwiches. Sit down and?eat!
4. Why don?t you eat yourself?
5. I?don?t want to. I?m not hungry.
6. Will you have a?drink at least?
7. I?ve already had a?glass of?milk.
8. Pour me some milk, too, please!
* *?*
?????????? ???????????? ????:
1.???????? ?????. ??? ??????!
2. ???. ??? ???? ????????? ????????
3. ?????????? ?????? ?????????. ?????? ??????!
4. ???????? ???? ????? ?????????
5. ??????. ? ?????????.
6. ???-?????? ??????? ????????
7. ? ??? ?????? ?????? ??????.
8. ????? ???? ??????, ??????????!
100.?How many times a?day do you?eat?
????????? ??? ????? ?? ??????
How many times a?day do you?eat?
???????? ????.
Four times.
??????????? ???? ????????
What time do you have breakfast?
?? ?????? ????.
At eight in?the morning.
??????????? ?????
What time is lunch?
?? ?????????? ????????.
At twelve-thirty.
?????????
What about dinner?
?? ???? ??????. ????? ????, ?? ???????????? ????? ???????!
At seven o?clock in?the evening. In?addition, we have a?snack at about five.
* *?*
New Words
lunch???????
twelve-thirty?? 12.30
dinner???????
snack?? ????? ???????
* *?*
Phrases
times a?day?? (???????-??) ??? ?????
four times?? ??????????
have a?snack?? ??????????
at about five?? ?????????
* *?*
?????????? ???????????:
1.?How many times a?day do you?eat?
2. Four times.
3. What time do you have breakfast?
4. At eight in?the morning.
5. What time is lunch?
6. At twelve-thirty.
7. What about dinner?
8. At seven o?clock in?the evening. In?addition, we have a?snack at about five.
* *?*
?????????? ???????????? ????:
1.???????? ??? ????? ?? ??????
2. ?????? ????.
3. ????????? ???? ????????
4. ?????? ????.
5. ????????? ?????
6. ?????????? ????????.
7. ???????
8. ???? ??????. ????? ????, ?? ???????????? ????? ???????!
101.?How often do you do the cleaning?
????? ????? ?? ??????? ???????
How often do you do the cleaning?
???????? ??????.
Every week.
????? ???????? ?????
Who wipes the dust?
?????? ????.
Our children?do.
????? ???? ?????
Who washes the floors?
??ߠ???.
I?do.
??????? ????????? ??????
Who vacuums the carpets?
????????.
My husband does.
* *?*
New Words
cleaning?? ??????
wipe?? ????????
dust???????
wash?? ????, ???????
vacuum?? ??????; ??????? ?????????
carpet?? ????
* *?*
Phrases
do the cleaning?? ?????? ??????
every week?? ?????? ??????
* *?*
?????????? ???????????:
1.?How often do you do the cleaning?
2. Every week.
3. Who wipes the dust?
4. Our children?do.
5. Who washes the floors?
6. I?do.
7. Who vacuums the carpets?
8. My husband does.
* *?*
?????????? ???????????? ????:
1.???? ????? ?? ??????? ???????
2. ?????? ??????.
3. ??? ???????? ?????
4. ???? ????.
5. ??? ???? ?????
6. ߠ???.
7. ????? ????????? ??????
8. ??????.
102.?Do your parents urge you to?clean up your room?
?????? ???????? ?????????? ???? ??????? ????????
Do your parents urge you to?clean up your room?
?????? ?????? ??????????. ? ?????? ????????.
I?need no urging. I?take out the trash myself.
????? ?????????????
Who sweeps the floor?
???. ????? ????, ? ???????? ?????? ??????? ???????.
I?do. Besides, I?rub the furniture with a?damp cloth.
???? ????????? ????????
Do you also change the sheets?
????, ????? ?????? ????.
Yes, and I?brush my carpet.
???? ??????? ???-?????? ??????? ??????????
Do you do anything for your parents?
????????. ??? ???? ????? ????, ????? ??????????. ??????????????, ? ?????? ????? ??????? ??????.
Sometimes. My mom loves sewing, but she?s short-sighted. Thus, I?thread a?needle for?her.
* *?*
New Words
urge?? ??????????, ?????????
room?? ???????
urging?? ??????????
trash?? ?????
sweep?? ?????????
rub?? ??????
furniture?? ??????
damp?? ???????
cloth?? ?????
sheet?? ????????
brush?? ?????
sew???????
sewing?? ?????
short-sighted?? ??????????
thus?? ????? ???????
thread?? ????; ?????????
needle?? ??????
* *?*
Phrases
take out the trash?? ???????? ?????
sweep the floor?? ?????????????
rub the furniture with?? ????????? ?????? (???-?.)
damp cloth?? ??????? ??????
change the sheets?? ?????? ????????
brush the carpet?? ??????? ???? ??????
love sewing?? ?????? ?????
thread a?needle?? ??????? ????? ???????
* *?*
?????????? ???????????:
1.?Do your parents urge you to?clean up your room?
2. I?need no urging. I?take out the trash myself.
3. Who sweeps the floor?
4. I?do. Besides, I?rub the furniture with a?damp cloth.
5. Do you also change the sheets?
6. Yes, and I?brush my carpet.
7. Do you do anything for your parents?
8. Sometimes. My mom loves sewing, but she?s short-sighted. Thus, I?thread a?needle for?her.
* *?*
?????????? ???????????? ????:
1.????? ???????? ?????????? ???? ??????? ????????
2. ???? ?????? ??????????. ? ?????? ????????.
3. ??? ?????????????
4. ?. ????? ????, ? ???????? ?????? ??????? ???????.
5. ?? ????????? ????????
6. ??, ????? ?????? ????.
7. ?? ??????? ???-?????? ??????? ??????????
8. ??????. ??? ???? ????? ????, ????? ??????????. ??????????????, ? ?????? ????? ??????? ??????.
103.?Can you come into the kitchen?now?
???????? ????? ?????? ????????
Can you come into the kitchen?now?
????? ??????????
What has happened?
???????? ????????, ??????????. ?????? ??????????.
Replace the light bulb, please. The old one has burnt?out.
??Ӡ??? ???? ????? ?????????
Do we have any new bulbs?
????????, ???????? ???????.
I?don?t know, look at the shelf.
????, ????. ??????!
Yes, there are some. I?will replace?it.
????????? ??????? ???? ???????!
First turn off the lights in?the kitchen!
?????????, ????????????.
I?will turn it off, don?t worry.
* *?*
New Words
replace?? ????????
bulb?? ????????
burnt?? ????????? (??burn?? ??????)
* *?*
Phrases
come into the kitchen?? ????????? ???????
light bulb?? ????????
burnt out?? ??????
turn off the lights?? ??????????????
* *?*
?????????? ???????????:
1.?Can you come into the kitchen?now?
2. What has happened?
3. Replace the light bulb, please. The old one has burnt?out.
4. Do we have any new bulbs?
5. I?don?t know, look at the shelf.
6. Yes, there are some. I?will replace?it.
7. First turn off the lights in?the kitchen!
8. I?will turn it off, don?t worry.
* *?*
?????????? ???????????? ????:
1.??????? ????? ?????? ????????
2. ??? ??????????
3. ?????? ????????, ??????????. ?????? ??????????.
4. Ӡ??? ???? ????? ?????????
5. ??????, ???????? ???????.
6. ??, ????. ??????!
7. ??????? ??????? ???? ???????!
8. ???????, ????????????.
104.?Go to?the grocery store, please
??????? ???????????? ???????, ??????????.
Go to?the grocery store, please.
????????. ??? ???????
Okay. What should I?buy?
???????? ?????, ???? ?????.
First of?all, bread and salt.
?????????
What else?
????? ????? ???????. ??????? ????, ??? ??? ??????.
Three pounds of?sausage. Make sure that it is fresh!
????????
Is that?all?
?????????? ????. ?? ?????????
Half a?pound of?cheese. Have you memorized everything?
????, ????? ???????? ??????!
Yes, I?have a?great memory!
* *?*
New Words
bread???????
salt???????
sausage?? ???????, ???????
fresh?? ??????
memorize?? ??????????, ???????
memory?? ??????
* *?*
Phrases
bread and salt?? ???? ?????
three pounds of?? ??? ????? (????-?.)
Make sure that??? ??????? ????,????
half a?pound of?? ???????? (????-?.)
memorize everything?? ????????????
????? ???????????????? ?????????.
????? ???????????? ??? ???????.
?????????? ??? ????? ???????, ????? ?????? ????????? ?????? (https://www.litres.ru/arcun-akopyan/amerikanskiy-angliyskiy-yazyk-po-dialogam-prakticheskiy-kurs/) ?? ??????.
????????? ???????? ????? ????? ?????????? ?????? Visa, MasterCard, Maestro, ?? ????? ?????????? ????????, ? ?????????? ?????????, ? ?????? ??? ??? ???????, ????? PayPal, WebMoney, ??????.??????, QIWI ???????, ????????? ??????? ??? ?????? ??????? ??? ????????.
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